Kia is building a complete ecosystem of multi cloud+Agent AI+autonomous network. Recently, Nokia has been taking frequent actions. Look at the actions in the past two days: 1. Deeply cooperate with Google Cloud to deeply embed the Gemini big model into Nokia's network operation and maintenance platform Nokia Assurance Center, develop and implant six professional AI agents (intelligent agents), and build a multi-agent ecosystem specifically for complex operation and maintenance scenarios of telecommunications networks. What can these 6 agents do specifically? They are not directly "implanted" into physical network devices, but embedded into Nokia's network security/operation software platform, which monitors and analyzes in real-time the large amount of alarms, performance data, logs, etc. generated by the entire communication network (5G/core network, etc.). They can work independently or collaborate to solve complex problems, belonging to the "glass box autonomy": AI can analyze, reason, recommend, and even automatically execute in low-risk scenarios, but key decisions are still reviewed by human engineers (fully closed-loop automated low-risk operations) Actual effect: 1) Reduce problem-solving time by 50-80% (problems that used to take a few hours are now solved in a few minutes); 2) Significantly reduce false alarms and manual troubleshooting; 3) Support automation for real use cases such as voice quality degradation and fiber optic interruption. 4) Operators can use natural language to command network operations and maintenance Telecommunications network operation and maintenance is a heavy operational expenditure area, with high costs, long time consumption, and easy errors in manual troubleshooting and fault location. 50-80% acceleration+reduced downtime, saving money directly. Many operators are already using Nokia Assurance Center, which is equivalent to installing AI brains on old platforms, with low upgrade costs and high value, and is equivalent to enhancing existing products. This is an important implementation of Nokia's AI native autonomous network strategy, significantly enhancing the competitiveness of the Assurance Center and transforming it from a traditional monitoring tool to an AI driven intelligent operation and maintenance platform. 2. Nokia will deploy Autonomous Network Fabric to run on AWS. Helping telecom operators migrate their complete operation and maintenance stack to the cloud, with the goal of achieving a fourth level autonomous network that runs at "machine speed" and connects to intelligence. Combining these actions, Nokia is building a complete ecosystem of multi cloud, agentic AI, and autonomous networks: Google Cloud provides AI brain (Gemini model+Agent development tool); AWS provides cloud base and elastic computing power; Nokia provides its own telecommunications Domain Knowledge+Fabric platform This is a typical hyperscaler collaboration strategy: not binding to a single cloud vendor, but allowing one's software to run on multiple clouds, lowering the threshold for operator migration. The significance for Nokia lies in: 1) Transitioning from hardware to software: Traditional Nokia relies on selling base stations and routers to make money, with low gross profit margins and fierce competition. Now we are shifting towards high margin cloud software+AI services+independent operation and maintenance platforms. 2) Seizing the network demand of the AI era: the explosive growth of AI traffic requires networks to be able to "self perceive, self decide, and self repair" (autonomous networks). 3) Multi cloud layout: Collaborate with Google Cloud and AWS simultaneously to demonstrate openness and market competitiveness. 4) Product landing acceleration: Autonomous Network Fabric is no longer a concept, but a real product that is about to go to the cloud. Of course, transformation takes time, and traditional hardware business still accounts for a large proportion. At the same time, Ericsson and Huawei are also upgrading in the same way. Software revenue needs time to climb, and the boost to financial performance from this part will take time to manifest.