The State Administration for Market Regulation mobilized domestic science and tech teams to tackle long-standing reliance on foreign equipment and methods for space-, airborne- and ground-based greenhouse gas monitoring that constrained autonomous, precise quality control of carbon emissions data at national, regional and sector levels. It announced breakthroughs in high‑resolution domestic satellite CO2 and CH4 column-concentration measurement and emission‑inversion core technologies, and said it has broken foreign technical monopolies in mid‑scale CO2 flux detection using lidar with concurrent wind‑field measurement.(金十数据)