Espresso Network officially began its PoS transition on February 27, aiming to complete it by March 4. This will achieve a fully permissionless and decentralized base layer, secured by staking ESP. The upgrade is divided into three phases (each phase is about 40,000 blocks, roughly 1 day): - February 27: Over 90% of nodes upgraded, process initiated. - Epoch 1 (March 2): Triggered at block 10960201, staking table locked at Epoch 3. - Epoch 2 (March 3): Transition phase. - Epoch 3 (March 4): Effective at block 11040000, staking rewards start accumulating, and HotShot officially runs PoS. After PoS, voting power will be proportional to staked ESP, and the active set will dynamically adjust to the top 100 stakers. Security is ensured by 2/3 honest validators, and malicious behavior can be proven on-chain. https://www.(wublock123.com)/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=6&id=57421