Haotian|Jan 02, 2026 11:28
Why is the privacy race the core narrative of encryption in 2026? In addition to ZEC, it is recommended to follow @ zama, @ boundless_xyz, and @ anoma for potential performance opportunities:
1) First, let's talk about the core driving logic. The privacy track has evolved from being suppressed by regulators in the past to being necessary for compliance.
In the past decade, blockchain privacy has always been a false proposition because the technology path was chosen incorrectly. Most projects prioritize privacy over privacy and adopt a indiscriminate anonymity approach, ignoring compliance boundaries and commercial feasibility, resulting in continuous regulatory suppression. @The continued sanctions against TornadoCash are a typical case.
2) However, from 2025 to 2026, the situation is quite different. ZEC's strong performance in the secondary market is the most obvious signal. As a veteran privacy leader, @ Zcash has verified with a call from Navar over a decade that privacy is not a fake demand, but rather the timing is not yet right. Because the core technology path has changed.
This generation of privacy projects are all focused on "programmable compliance", which not only protects user privacy but also leaves a backdoor for regulation, which perfectly meets the needs of the underlying architecture of the Crypto era dominated by institutions such as RWA asset tokenization and transaction agentization.
3) So, the explosion of the privacy track is no longer a speculative concept in the past, but an inevitable result of industry evolution. Following this line of thought, let's take a look at the strategic positions of the following three projects:
1、@zama (FHE), This is the fundamental infrastructure revolution at the bottom of privacy technology. The core is to understand the essential difference between FHE (fully homomorphic encryption) and ZK. ZK used in Zcash can only prove "I know the secret", but FHE can directly process data in encrypted state. For example, Zcash can hide the transfer amount, but FHE allows the entire DeFi protocol's collateralization, lending, and clearing to run in encrypted state, with nodes completely unaware of what is being processed.
Zama does not create new chains, but instead builds a Privacy Layer for all EVM chains, such as the "HTTPS of blockchain". Through fhEVM, Zama can enable mainstream chains such as Ethereum, Base, Solana, etc. to gain privacy computing capabilities and the possibility of large-scale commercial applications. Once this role is well positioned, it becomes the "shovel seller" of the entire Crypto industry.
The key is that Zama is working on FPGA acceleration cards with Fabric Cryptography. Once implemented, FHE's TPS can be increased by 10-100 times, and Gas costs can be reduced by two orders of magnitude. At that time, it may shake off the "toy" hat of FHE's cryptographic holy grail and move towards mass consumer applications;
2、 @anoma (Intent -centric), This is the positioning of a web3 intent operating system, with the goal of restructuring the trading paradigm. Traditional DeFi users' transactions usually run naked in Mempool, with the intention of fully exposing them to MEV bots. Anoma's approach involves counterparties discovering privacy, users posting encrypted intentions, and Solver matching transactions without decrypting them (combined with FHE or TEE);
It can be seen that this solution is only an entry-level solution to privacy issues, and it also solves the problems of multi chain fragmentation and interaction complexity.
3、 @boundless_xyz (zkVM), This is the infrastructure for the marketization of ZK computing power, which solves the problem of "universal privacy proof" and its role in the privacy race is seriously underestimated. Boundless, incubated by @ RiscZero, has programmed ZK proofs to generate tradable computing power commodities, modularly embedded into any scenario that requires ZK validation.
After the massive demand for ZK Rollup and ZK Coprocessor in the future, Boundless will be the decentralized carrier for generating massive ZK proofs. Boundless opens up infinite possibilities for privacy applications: on chain identity, on chain credit, on chain compliance, and AI agent policy proof, all of which can be implemented with zkVM for privacy protection;
The above.
Under rational deduction, it is impossible for Zcash alone to sustain the growth and strength of the privacy track. If ZEC is a super narrative engine for the privacy race, then Zama as the encryption computing layer, Anoma as the intent matching layer, and Boundless as the universal proof layer are the complete technology stacks that support the thriving narrative of the privacy race, and none of them are indispensable.
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