[Data: Sandwich attacks on the Ethereum network in 2025 have caused nearly $40 million in user losses] According to a report by Jinse Finance citing EigenPhi data, sandwich attacks on the Ethereum network in 2025 have resulted in nearly $40 million in user losses. Although the monthly trading volume on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) has surged from $65 billion to over $100 billion, the profit scale of these attacks has significantly declined. Monthly profits from sandwich attacks have dropped from approximately $10 million at the end of 2024 to just $2.5 million in October 2025, while the frequency of attacks has remained high, ranging from 60,000 to 90,000 occurrences per month. Most notably, 38% of the attacks targeted low-volatility liquidity pools such as stablecoins and wrapped assets, while 12% focused on stablecoin swap pools—where slippage exceeded expectations, leading to particularly severe losses. The average profit per sandwich attack was only $3, and throughout 2025, only six attackers managed to accumulate profits exceeding $10,000.