Glassnode: The Logic Behind the Rise of BTC and ETH from Data Research

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1 year ago

Original Title: "The Waterfall Effect of Capital"

Authors: Ding HAN, Checkmate, CryptoVizArt, UkuriaOC, Alice Kohn, Glassnode

Abstract

    BTC's performance can also be compared to this, with its deepest drawdown in 2023 being only -20.1%. During the bull market of 2016-17, corrections often exceeded -25%, while in 2019, it retraced over -62% from its peak of $14,000 in July 2019.

    To assess the capital flow within the digital asset market, a useful reference is to look for periods when ETH outperforms BTC. The chart below shows the depth of the maximum drawdown of the ETH-BTC ratio compared to the local high of the current uptrend. Previous cycles have seen ETH retracements of over -50% based on the relative benchmark during the bear market recovery phase, with the current retracement reaching -38%. Of particular note is the duration of this trend, with ETH having depreciated relative to BTC for over 470 days. This highlights a potential trend between cycles, where BTC's dominance strengthens for a longer period after the hangover period following a bear market. We can also use this tool to monitor turning points in the rising and falling risk periods. ![Image](https://static.aicoinstorge.com/attachment/article/20231107/169932147015767.jpg)The chart provides an alternative view of the relative performance of the ETH/BTC ratio, displaying the oscillation indicators of quarterly, weekly, and rolling weekly investment returns for the ETH/BTC ratio. Subsequently, a bar chart indicator (in blue) prominently highlights periods when all three time frames show underperformance of ETH relative to BTC. Here we can see that the recent weakness in the ETH/BTC ratio is similar to the situation in May to July 2022, with the price ratio reaching the same level of 0.052. ![Image](https://static.aicoinstorge.com/attachment/article/20231107/169932147500441.jpg)The chart provides an alternative view of the relative performance of the ETH/BTC ratio, displaying the oscillation indicators of quarterly, weekly, and rolling weekly investment returns for the ETH/BTC ratio. Subsequently, a bar chart indicator (in blue) prominently highlights periods when all three time frames show underperformance of ETH relative to BTC. Here we can see that the recent weakness in the ETH/BTC ratio is similar to the situation in May to July 2022, with the price ratio reaching the same level of 0.052. ![Image](https://static.aicoinstorge.com/attachment/article/20231107/169932147870658.jpg)

    Investor Sentiment Trends

    In-depth research into the Ethereum price model reveals that the trading price of ETH is $1800, which is 22% higher than the realized price ($1475). The realized price is typically considered the average cost basis of all coins in supply, priced at the time of the last trade.

    This indicates that the average holder of ETH is holding a moderate profit, but it is still far below the extreme price levels often seen during bull market euphoria.

    ```html ```Another way to visualize changes in investor profitability is through the MVRV ratio, which is the ratio between price and realized price. In this case, we compare the MVRV ratio with its 180-day moving average as a tool to monitor trends. When the MVRV ratio is higher than this long-term average, it indicates a significant increase in investor profitability, which is usually a signal of a rising market. However, despite ETH's strong market performance earlier this year, the market is still in a negative trend according to this indicator. It seems that the aftermath of the 2022 bear market is slowly dissipating.

Changes in Confidence

We can also use the "Investor Confidence in Trend" indicator to measure the relative performance of Ethereum investors' profitability. We attempt to assess changes in Ethereum investor sentiment by comparing the difference between hodler and seller cost bases.

  • When the seller's cost basis is lower than the hodler's, it indicates a red sentiment leaning towards negativity;
  • Conversely, if the seller's cost basis is high, it shows a green sentiment leaning towards optimism.
  • The orange transitional sentiment refers to cost basis fluctuations close to the hodler's cost basis.

Measured in this way, the market is in a transitional area, positive, but relatively small in magnitude.

Altcoin Season: Dollar....But Not BTC

Building on previous work, we are able to make new iterations to the altcoin indicators. In this model, we use the previously defined risk environment as our first condition, requiring capital inflows into BTC, ETH, and stablecoins. We also add a second condition, which is the positive momentum in the total market value of altcoins (cryptocurrency total market value excluding BTC, ETH, and stablecoins).

Here, we are looking for periods when the total valuation of altcoins is greater than its 30D SMA. Before Bitcoin surged from $29,500 to $35,000, this indicator showed a positive value on October 20th.

Finally, we can compare the annual growth rates of Bitcoin and the total market value of altcoins (excluding stablecoins). The market value of Bitcoin grew by 110% in 2023, while the market value of altcoins grew by 37%, which is remarkable but relatively small.

This highlights an interesting market dynamic, where the performance of altcoins surpasses that of traditional assets such as fiat currency and gold, but is significantly lower than that of Bitcoin.

Conclusion and Summary

The digital asset market announced impressive returns in 2023, leaving the initial recovery phase and entering an upward trend once again. For market leaders BTC and ETH, the market correction in 2023 was significantly shallower compared to the previous cycle's upward trend, indicating investor support and positive capital inflows.

From multiple indicators, including our developed "Altcoin Indicator," we have seen a significant increase in the market valuation of the altcoin industry for the first time since the previous cycle's peak. However, it is important to note that this performance is relative to fiat currency (i.e., the US dollar). In the digital asset space, Bitcoin's dominance continues to rise, resulting in a yearly market value growth rate of over 110% for Bitcoin.

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