The Strait is about to reopen: Oil price expectations soften and cryptocurrency risk appetite increases.

CN
23 hours ago

On June 18, 2026, Trump publicly stated that the Strait would be "fully open very soon," and on the same occasion described the ongoing Iran agreement as "a very strong deal," sending a strong signal to the market about confidence in reaching an agreement and reopening shipping lanes. On the same day, sources revealed that the U.S., Iran, and mediators were discussing moving the signing ceremony for the memorandum of understanding, originally scheduled for Friday, to as early as Wednesday, and completing it electronically; if this occurs, the memorandum, which includes terms related to the Strait of Hormuz, will take effect early, moving the timeline for reopening this globally critical oil transport chokepoint forward and reducing the window of uncertainty in energy supply for the market. Given the long-standing standoff between the U.S. and Iran and the ambiguous security prospects in the Strait, considerable geopolitical and energy risk premiums have accumulated in crude oil and related assets. The political signal of "fully open very soon," combined with the potential for an early electronic signing, is being interpreted by traders as a precursor to a decline in the Hormuz risk premium—suggesting easing oil price expectations, which implies a potential reduction in medium-term inflation premiums, and a simultaneous easing of upward pressure on interest rate expectations and Treasury yields. For the crypto market, this is not simply a case of "the winds changing for the better," but a potential shift in the pricing narrative: a reduction in geopolitical tensions could weaken the previous narrative that packaged Bitcoin as "digital gold," shifting investor focus back to typical high-beta, long-duration assets. Traders are starting to rewrite the risk appetite curve for BTC/ETH based more on energy and inflation expectations, as well as global liquidity costs, rather than simply building positions around the specter of war.

Trump's remarks come first, the agreement follows

On June 18, Trump referred to the impending Iran agreement as "a very strong deal," while simultaneously releasing the statement that the Strait would be "fully open very soon," effectively telling the market the results of de-escalating geopolitical risks before institutional arrangements could follow suit. The issue lies in the fact that the memorandum of understanding, which remains on its way, is the truly binding document: currently, the remarks regarding "the earliest electronic signing on Wednesday" only come from sources and media reports, and there has been no formal public confirmation from the Iranian side. Moreover, the memorandum itself only makes it clear that the terms related to the Strait of Hormuz will go into effect upon signing, while the remaining content remains in a "black box" state. This time lag of "verbal affirmation, but uncommitted text" inherently carries substantial uncertainty in terms of execution path, timing, and details.

However, the market will not wait for the signing before it begins pricing. Traders are already taking Trump's optimistic statements as a signal that the risks and insurance costs related to transportation in the Strait of Hormuz are about to decline, and have begun to act on the oil futures curve, inflation premiums, and interest rate expectations, reversing the historical narrative that has repeatedly amplified oil price volatility and risk premiums due to tensions in the Strait: expectations of falling oil prices compress the future inflation expectations, leading to easing upward pressure on rates, and the buying of high-beta risk assets including BTC/ETH is shifting to a logic based on "geopolitical discount fading + liquidity costs peaking" for portfolio construction. However, the fragility of this expectation structure is also clear—if the signing time is delayed again, or if discrepancies arise in the execution of the terms related to the Strait after signing, the geopolitical risk premium that had been rapidly wiped away could rebound sharply in oil prices and interest rate expectations, thereby triggering a dual shock of "missed expectations + deleveraging," forcing the crypto capital that has already shifted to an aggressive stance back into a defensive position of risk aversion and reduced holdings.

Loosening of the Hormuz channel impacts oil prices and inflation

The Strait of Hormuz has always been the "valve" for global crude oil and refined oil shipping. The long-standing standoff between the U.S. and Iran has kept a sign reading "may be closed at any time" hanging on this valve, which is the geopolitical risk premium in oil prices. The market does not price daily real interruptions but gets insurance for "extreme scenarios": as long as there is a possibility of blockade in the Strait, crude oil and transportation costs need to bear an additional layer of premium, which is added to the energy input costs of various countries. Now, on June 18, the U.S. President directly released the signal of "fully open very soon" while calling the Iran agreement "a very strong deal," essentially telling the market that the sign saying "may close at any time" might soon be taken down. More critically, the advancing U.S.-Iran memorandum includes terms related to the Strait of Hormuz, and if the signing time is moved electronically from this Friday to Wednesday, the effective time for this "de-signing action" will also be pulled forward, pressing down the premium in oil prices associated with blockade expectations.

Once trading positions believe that "a real supply interruption is unlikely to happen, and the recovery progress is faster than previously thought," the crude oil market will reprice two things simultaneously: first, the current supply security, and second, the inflation trajectory for the coming quarters. The first compresses geopolitical and supply shock premiums, while the latter reduces inflation expectations in various countries, specifically consisting of the inflation compensation rate portion. Energy prices are fundamentally hard inputs into the inflation data of major economies; falling oil prices and eased freight risk will quickly reflect in declining inflation expectations, then spread through interest rate expectations and the yield curve for government bonds, adjusting the perception of how long high rates will be sustained. For the dollar, a reduction in geopolitical tensions and the retreat of energy risk premiums often imply that the logic of strength supported by "high rates + safe havens" is partially weakened, shifting the upper limit of global liquidity costs down. For funds viewing Bitcoin as high-beta, long-duration assets, what to watch next is not just the reopening of the Strait, but how oil prices and inflation expectations are repriced along the timeline of the memorandum being signed, which will push U.S. Treasury yields and the dollar into which range, thus providing what kind of interest rate and exchange rate background for the next round of risk appetite for BTC/ETH.

Cooling inflation expectations, BTC dances together with tech assets

After Trump threw out the remarks about "the Strait will soon be fully open" and "a very strong deal," the market began to recalculate the paths of oil prices and inflation expectations: the Strait of Hormuz, being the global choke point for oil transport, once its reopening timeline is significantly accelerated by the electronically signed memorandum, worries about energy supply disruptions will dissipate, compressing the geopolitical premiums previously added to oil prices, and mid to long-term inflation premiums will also cool down correspondingly. Once inflation expectations fall back, there are reasons for interest rate futures and the yield curve of government bonds to adjust the probabilities of "major central banks no longer raising rates, even entering easing ahead of schedule," with nominal interest rate upside capped, and actual interest rate pressures easing in sync, providing a larger downward space for discount rates in the repricing of global assets.

In this interest rate backdrop, the valuation elasticity of long-duration assets begins to release. In the equity market, those most directly benefiting are technology stocks and growth stocks represented by the Nasdaq; in the crypto world, historical experiences have repeatedly proven that Bitcoin has exhibited a clear positive correlation with these kinds of indices, and its high-beta, long-duration properties often put it ahead of the risk curve during periods of declining discount rates. Meanwhile, once the market perceives that the tightening cycle of the Federal Reserve and other central banks is nearing its end, the interest rate differentials and safe haven advantages of the dollar will be weakened, reactivating the narrative of "anti-dollar assets": some funds may view BTC as a tool for hedging against dilution of fiat currency purchasing power, and also see it as the preferred trading target in the context of rising expectations for liquidity expansion. Therefore, as long as investors believe that the recession of the Hormuz risks will solidify this "easing rates, weakening dollar" combination, BTC/ETH could continue to perform in tandem with tech stocks, showcasing a wave of risk appetite recovery built on the basis of cooling inflation expectations.

Risk aversion fades, “digital gold” or high-volatility chips

During the most tense phase of the Hormuz standoff, the market's instinctive action was to increase positions in the dollar, Treasuries, and gold, viewing rising oil prices as amplifiers of both inflation and geopolitical risks, while BTC was briefly pushed into the "digital gold" framework: when war headlines emerged, gold and BTC rose together, and some funds regarded it as a geographically hedging tool tradable 24/7. However, historical experience is also clear—once expectations of conflict cool down and liquidity expectations reassert pricing dominance, BTC's performance quickly switches back from a "safe haven" to a high-beta asset, with its correlation with growth stock indices like the Nasdaq regaining prominence, and the narrative of "gold substitutes" fades to the background. On June 18, 2026, when Trump released the signal that "the Strait will soon be fully open," if the accompanying memorandum is signed early and electronically, it means that the related risk premiums in Hormuz could be rapidly compressed, and the hedging demand for gold and crude oil will simultaneously decline, leaving less reason for BTC funds betting on "war hedging," with its price being more driven by bets on interest rates and liquidity.

After risk aversion cools down, the rotation path of capital will also change: previously sheltered in cash, short-duration bonds, and other defensive configurations, funds may conditionally flow back into BTC/ETH spot, high-leverage contracts, and on-chain yield strategies after confirming the chain of "oil price drop—cooling inflation expectations—easing rate pressures," willing to exchange for risk premiums and price elasticity with higher duration and higher volatility. Unlike the "safety net configuration" during conflict escalation, if this round takes shape, it will essentially be a "risk trade" built on the cooling geopolitical landscape and declining energy risk premiums: in this, BTC/ETH will not serve as an insurance policy but as chips amplifying macro expectations. Whether it can truly complete this role switch depends on the speed of the implementation of the Hormuz terms and how long the resonance of oil prices, interest rates, and risk appetite for tech stocks can be maintained.

Next three days: the signing rhythm and window of crypto market sentiment

From now until Friday, time has condensed into several clear question marks: will the memorandum truly be electronically signed early on Wednesday, will the Strait of Hormuz terms have "instant effectiveness" upon signing, or will there still be a needed technical transition period, and when will the Iranian side give a public confirmation matching the statements from the U.S. side. The memorandum was originally scheduled for signing on Friday; if it is signed on Wednesday and directly triggers the terms for the Strait, the expectation for reopening will be almost instantly realized, and the repricing of oil prices, inflation premiums, and the discount rates of risk assets will be forced to complete in a shorter time frame, with BTC/ETH potentially simultaneously catching the threefold expectations of energy retreat, easing rates, and tech stock risk appetite recovery within just a few candlesticks; if electronic signing is not confirmed for a long time, or if the implementation of terms is "technically delayed," the previously optimistic imaginations surrounding "fully open very soon" will inversely become expectation gaps, first releasing in crude oil and Treasury yields, and then transmitting to the crypto market. For traders, these three days should not only focus on the intraday structure of coin prices but also treat crude oil trends, Treasury yield curves, and the dollar index as leading variables in the same trade: if oil prices fall in line, and interest rates and the dollar weaken, it tends to favor a typical window of risk asset upside; however, if negotiations drag or execution falls short, leading to rising oil prices and interest rates, it is more likely to evolve into a "expectation backfire" scenario where BTC/ETH spot and futures resonate downwards, with options implied volatility sharply spiking.

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