Why is it said that the end of centralized AI is the beginning of Crypto AI?

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2 hours ago

Author: Blue Fox Notes

From the perspective of humanity's choices and the frontline dilemma it faces, decentralized AI not only has survival opportunities but also structural opportunities. Therefore, its spatial survival is necessarily shaped by the various power games among humans.

Firstly, the dilemma faced by humanity is inevitable because it confronts the core contradiction of the AI dilemma:

  • Desire to retain control → Requires massive computational power + data + control (Anthropic/OpenAI model)
  • However, this centralization → Unavoidably invites multi-faceted attacks: regulation, lawsuits, coercion, and models being raised/copying

Result: short-term explosive profits (API revenue explosion), but long-term trust erosion, regulatory strangulation, and being outpaced in revenue by open source.

Once centralized frontier AI technology is backed into a corner (e.g., being forced, forcibly divested, or models being massively added), open source + local operation mode naturally becomes a potential alternative. Users will turn to: privacy, local inference, no single point of censorship, and cannot be banned with a single click.

From the current situation, humanity faces multi-directional attacks, which are enormous in scale, making it easier to become a political/geopolitical target.

This means:

Cryptography + AI is a matching solution and also holds institutional opportunities.

Cryptocurrencies precisely address several pain points that centralized AI cannot escape, creating a complementary closed-loop:

1. Neutrality

Open-source model weights + local/edge operation + cryptographic coordination (payment/supervision) equals "exit rights" rather than "single-command authority."

2. Privacy and data disputes

Centralized training = data being drained → privacy lawsuits. Decentralization = local models + federated learning + encrypted data markets, where user data does not leave the device or is traded on-chain through ZK/homomorphic encryption. Users truly own data sovereignty.

3. Verifiability & trust

The AI era is filled with garbage/spam/counterfeit, making trust scarce.

Cryptocurrencies can offer:

  • ZK-ML (Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning) to prove reasoning processes
  • On-chain provenance (models/data sources on-chain)
  • Decentralized verification (not trusting companies but trusting mathematics)

4. Incentivizing capital to form new models

Frontier training is too expensive (computational power/energy/talent).

Potential solutions from cryptocurrencies:

  • Tokenized computing markets (rent idle GPUs globally)
  • Crowdsourced training (like Bittensor subnet, contributing intelligence to earn TAO)
  • DAO funding for open-source frontier work
  • Ignoring VC/big tech politics and providing direct token incentives to global participants

5. AI requires cryptography for trust verification

With the proliferation of AI spam, there is a need for cryptocurrencies to provide cryptographic verification (trust is low); AI activates efficiency, while cryptocurrencies provide verifiability to prevent forgery, achieving perfect division of labor.

Now, what potential opportunities exist for cryptography + artificial intelligence?

AI agent infrastructure

Shaping Ethereum and Virtuals to provide infrastructure for AI agents, including basics/creativity/payment/capital/collaboration/identity, ultimately promoting the rise of the agent economy.

Privacy-first inference layer

ZKML, FHE (Fully Homomorphic Encryption) + on-device, ensuring model behavior is auditable and consumed by anyone's trust. However, this needs time to brew.

Data market

Users share personal data to earn tokens (along with privacy).

Computational power and model market

Diverse computational demand exists, developing easily but with simultaneous demand; the model market is also seeing projects that persist.

Overall,

  • In the short term (3-5 years), centralized AI systems will continue to lead because of the massive advantage in computational power;
  • In the medium term (5-10 years): political/geopolitical attacks + incremental + trust crises will lead to a structural rise of the decentralized side;
  • In the long term (after 10 years): "Not your keys, not your robot" — the important trend for the future AI is the rise of encrypted AI.

To sum it up in one sentence:

The human dilemma creates a window for the combination of cryptography + artificial intelligence. Centralization seeks "scale equals safety," but in many extreme scenarios, the opposite is true — neutrality is the ultimate safety. This is not a narrative but a structural escape route.

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