The true determinant of fate is the distance between you and the "execution line."
Written by: On-Chain Revelation
Introduction:
If you slow down time, the "execution line" in American society is a chronic disease.
Debt, healthcare, layoffs, and inflation gradually erode personal safety margins until one day they completely collapse.
In the crypto world, this line is directly embedded in the system: a market fluctuation, an authorization confirmation, a contract trigger, and the entire process of "from participant to exit" can be completed in just a few minutes. In 2025, this cruelty reached its peak. From Trump's tariff war to the market flash crash on October 10, to the endless project exits and hacker attacks, the crypto space experienced countless "execution" moments that year.
This is not a victory of efficiency, but a question:
When failure is compressed into such a short time scale, are we participating in the market, or are we being filtered out?
1. Who Reaches the Execution Line First?
Unlike the hidden and slow risk thresholds in traditional economic systems, the rules of the crypto market are public, immediate, and ruthless. Failure does not manifest afterward; it occurs the moment parameters are met.
1.1 Leverage Liquidation: Tolerance Space Consumed in Advance
In the crypto derivatives market, high leverage is the most direct risk amplifier. For example, with 10x leverage, the underlying asset only needs to experience about a 5%-10% adverse fluctuation to trigger forced liquidation, completely clearing funds in a short time.
This is not an extreme assumption but a market reality that has repeatedly occurred over the past few years.
Black Thursday in 2020: Bitcoin plummeted over 50% in a few hours, triggering over $1 billion in liquidations.
The Terra/LUNA collapse in 2022: After UST depegged, LUNA's supply expanded exponentially, and its price plummeted 99.99%, resulting in billions of dollars in losses.
The Trump tariff storm in 2025: Changes in policy expectations led to a simultaneous decline in the crypto market, with Bitcoin experiencing double-digit losses in a few hours, setting a historical record for liquidation at $19.3 billion.
The temptation of leveraged trading lies in amplifying returns, while the cost is the premature consumption of your tolerance space. When the overall leverage level in the market is too high, price fluctuations are no longer results but triggers for the liquidation mechanism itself.
1.2 Algorithmic "Death Spiral": Retail Investors as System Buffers
If leverage liquidation is an individual-level "execution," algorithmic stablecoins represent a self-destruct mechanism at the system level.
The collapse of Terra has proven: when a stability mechanism heavily relies on market confidence, once trust is broken, algorithms do not "stabilize the market" but accelerate collapse according to established rules. In 2025, various high-yield synthetic stablecoins again exhibited significant depegging phenomena in extreme market conditions. Although the mechanism was designed to hedge volatility, its stability still revealed significant vulnerabilities in extreme situations.
When market confidence wavers, algorithms continuously issue hedging assets to "maintain stability," which instead accelerates collapse, ultimately evolving into an irreversible death spiral.
Unlike the "lender of last resort" in sovereign currency systems, the crypto system has no "last buyer."
Once trust is broken, no matter how sophisticated the mechanism, it is left with only mathematical correctness.
1.3 Hackers and Rug Pulls: Trust Costs Borne by Individuals
Compared to systemic fluctuations, more destructive are "targeted eliminations" that do not require systemic collapse.
In the past two years, attacks targeting individuals have significantly increased, mainly focusing on three types of scenarios:
Wallet Theft: Directly obtaining private keys or authorizations through phishing, malware, or social engineering attacks
- August 2025: 783 Bitcoin Theft Case
A user lost 783 Bitcoin after being tricked into revealing their mnemonic phrase by a scammer posing as hardware wallet customer service.
- October 2025: Solana Wallet Phishing Cluster
Hackers targeted highly active users in the Solana ecosystem, inducing them to connect through a fake "wallet upgrade" link to steal their private keys. According to public reports, this attack involved 26,500 victims, with a total amount exceeding $100 million.
- End of 2024: "Pig Butchering" Series of Cases on the Tron Chain
In a Telegram group, fake investment advisors manipulated emotions to lure middle-aged and elderly users into transferring ETH to the Tron bridge for "high-yield staking." In reality, users authorized unlimited withdrawal permissions. Over 1,000 victims lost a total of more than $50 million.
Project Rug Pull: A Fatal Collapse of Community Trust
If wallet theft is a precise strike against individuals, then project rug pulls represent a systematic destruction of trust within the entire community. Developers attract funds by leveraging market hype, then withdraw the liquidity pool at the most critical moment, causing investors' assets to instantly become worthless.
- February 2025: MetaYield Farm
The DeFi yield project MetaYield Farm promised high staking returns, but developers emptied the liquidity pool, resulting in losses of a total of $290 million for over 14,000 participants.
- September 2025: Hypervault Finance
The yield optimization protocol Hypervault Finance, based on the Hyperliquid (HyperEVM) blockchain, had developers withdraw $3.6 million from the Tornado Cash liquidity pool through a suspicious bridge, then deleted social channels and the website. Hundreds of users were harmed, and the promised high-yield vault turned into a mirage.
- Early 2025: Mantra (OM)
17 wallets sold off 43.6 million OM tokens (worth $227 million) in a short time, leading to a market cap evaporation of $5.52 billion. This was widely questioned by the community as one of the largest rug pull events of 2025. Although the project team denied any internal sales, the on-chain concentrated sell-off behavior still sparked significant controversy.
Address Poisoning Attacks: Zero-Value Transfers and Visual Deception
Hackers use visually similar addresses to send small "dust" transactions that pollute transaction histories or address books, tricking users into copying incorrect recipient addresses in future transactions.
- May 2025: $2.6M USDT Loss
A crypto trader lost $2.6 million due to two consecutive address poisoning scams. Hackers used "zero-value transfer" techniques to forge addresses, deceiving victims into trusting them before transferring funds.
- March 2025: EOS Blockchain Address Poisoning Attack
After the EOS blockchain was renamed to Vaulta, hackers sent small amounts of EOS using addresses mimicking mainstream exchanges like Binance and OKX, tricking users into transferring to fake addresses.
- May 2024: WBTC Loss of $68M
A trader lost 1,155 WBTC (worth $68 million) due to an address poisoning scam. The attacker forged an address that was extremely similar to a legitimate one, successfully deceiving the victim into transferring funds, ultimately leading to over 97% of their assets being lost.
The common feature of these events is: losses are irreversible, accountability is difficult to trace, and the impact on individual confidence far exceeds the price fluctuations themselves.
If we view the execution line as an automatically running assembly line, retail investors are merely the objects being "processed" at the front end. It does not stop here—the entire system is moving along the same track.
2. It’s Not Just Retail Investors Who Are "Executed"
Discussions around risks in the crypto market often default to a simple victim profile: inexperienced retail investors rapidly liquidated amid high leverage, information asymmetry, and emotional fluctuations. However, while this narrative is true, it is not complete.
In fact, in a highly automated and liquidity-homogenized market, those eliminated by the system are not just irrational participants. When the "execution line" is written into code, it treats all roles equally—including those who appear more professional and rational.
Market Makers: From Risk Intermediaries to Passive Pressure Bearers
In traditional financial markets, the role of market makers is to absorb volatility, provide liquidity, and profit from spreads. However, in the crypto market, especially in an environment dominated by high-leverage derivatives and perpetual contracts, this role is undergoing subtle changes.
When the market enters extreme conditions, market makers are not proactive price setters but are forced to continuously adjust positions as risk bearers in a liquidation waterfall. Algorithm-driven liquidation mechanisms can release a large number of one-sided orders in a short time, forcing market-making systems to hedge risks at increasingly unfavorable prices.
In this environment, liquidity is not a buffer but a transmitter. For market makers, the real risk is not misjudging direction but being unable to exit in time during globally synchronized liquidations.
Quant Funds: Model Failures in a Synchronized World
The crypto market has long been seen as an ideal testing ground for quantitative strategies: high volatility, round-the-clock trading, and transparent data. However, this advantage becomes a vulnerability in a highly synchronized global linkage.
When most quantitative models rely on similar signal sources—price momentum, funding rates, volatility breakouts—they often react similarly during extreme events. This is not a failure of model design but a result of the high correlation between models. During severe market fluctuations, models do not "wait rationally" but simultaneously withdraw liquidity, close positions, and stop losses according to established rules. The result is that mechanisms originally intended to control risk instead accelerate price declines.
In this structure, quant funds are not competing with the market but are engaged in a collective race against other systems using similar models.
Project Teams: Rebound from Their Own Designed Rules
Ironically, some "executions" do not come from the market but from the project teams themselves.
Once smart contracts are deployed, the room for adjustment is extremely limited. When market conditions change, any human intervention is seen as a deviation from the principle of decentralization, further exacerbating the trust crisis. In such a structure, professionalism cannot provide real safety margins; it can only delay the arrival of failure.
A Colder Conclusion
In a system executed by code, amplified by leverage, and synchronized globally, the so-called "professionalism" does not provide real safety margins.
Retail investors, market makers, quant funds, and project teams occupy different positions but face the same execution line. The difference lies only in:
Retail investors touch the line earlier
Institutions affect a wider range when they touch the line
This also reveals a more counterintuitive fact:
The cruelty of the crypto market does not lie in punishing the irrational but in punishing those who think they have already modeled risk.
In a system that provides no buffer and allows no explanation, experience and scale cannot eliminate failure; they can only delay its arrival.
3. The Systemic Roots of the "Execution Line": Why Everyone Stands Before the Same Line
In the crypto world, "execution" is not the result of failure, but the norm of system operation.
Leverage: The "Poison" that Compresses Time
In traditional financial systems, mistakes typically undergo a slow fermentation process: asset shrinkage, declining credit, and a gradual deterioration of quality of life, ultimately leading to forced exit. Although this path is cruel, it at least allows time for adjustment or attempts at recovery. However, in the crypto market, the role of leverage is not just to amplify gains and losses, but to rapidly accelerate time itself out of the system.
In this structure, investors are not competing with the market but racing against the system's tolerance threshold. Once the price crosses that line, regardless of how rigorous the prior logic or how reasonable the judgment, the outcome is always the same: zero.
The so-called "market fluctuations" in the crypto market resemble a superficial excuse. What truly determines fate is the distance between you and that "execution line." Leverage does not amplify risk; it compresses time to the limit, making the cost of mistakes immediate and irreversible.
Decentralization: The Cost of Freedom is Refusal to Provide a Safety Net
Decentralization is often described as a state of freedom from authority, but in practice, it is more akin to a deliberate choice to relinquish post-failure responsibilities.
In traditional financial systems, regardless of efficiency, there exists at least a clear mechanism for handling failures: bankruptcy laws, rescue plans, and lenders of last resort. These mechanisms allow failures to occur but strive to delay the final form of failure, providing a certain buffer for individuals and society.
In crypto systems, these roles are intentionally removed. There are no central banks, no arbitrators, and no exceptions for "special circumstances." Smart contracts only execute conditional judgments; they do not understand the context and do not care about the consequences.
Global Interconnection: Synchronized Efficiency is Also Synchronized Collapse
Another notable feature of the crypto market is its highly synchronized global interconnectivity. Price fluctuations, emotional transmission, and liquidation triggers occur almost simultaneously on a global scale.
This structure eliminates geographical and temporal buffers, meaning there is no safe zone where one can "react a step slower." When macro events, policy signals, or sudden risks arise, global capital reacts at the same time. Liquidation does not gradually spread from a corner; it occurs in an almost synchronized manner throughout the entire system.
Code Replaces Law: Failure Cannot Be Narrated
In the crypto world, failure is not recorded as bankruptcy, unemployment, or class descent; it is directly written as a string of zeroed addresses.
There are no litigation processes, nor is there a social narrative to explain "what happened." The blockchain only leaves behind results, not processes.
This is why "execution" appears so decisive here: it does not need to be understood; it only needs to be executed. When technology replaces institutions, and private keys equate to all identity, the way a person is eliminated by the system is simplified to an automatic settlement after a condition is met.
Conclusion: A More Honest and Ruthless System
The "execution line" in the crypto world is not some extreme phenomenon deviating from the norm. On the contrary, it resembles an early manifestation of modern financial logic under extreme conditions.
When leverage compresses time, algorithms refuse exceptions, and global interconnection eliminates buffers, failure no longer needs to brew. It does not go through bankruptcy courts or enter social narratives; it completes settlement directly.
From a technical perspective, this system operates almost perfectly. Rules are strictly enforced, risks are realized instantly, and responsibilities are precisely attributed to each private key. This high level of consistency is one of the reasons it attracts capital and builders.
Perhaps what the crypto market truly offers is not a freer form of finance, but a less illusory experimental environment. Here, participants face not protected risks but unvarnished probabilities.
As financial activities increasingly shift to code execution, a brutal question looms:
If this is the efficient form of future finance, then those rapidly liquidated by the system may not only be speculators but also the last tolerance of the financial system for "making mistakes and still surviving."
"The only real risk is doing nothing."
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