Kalshi and Polymarket started as polar opposites

CN
19 hours ago

Kalshi and Polymarket started as polar opposites.

Now the race is close and both are converging on the same technology.

The prediction market wars have shifted from tech to distribution.

@Kalshi targets US retail investors who value regulatory oversight. Their CFTC-licensed DCM status and Robinhood integration unlock mainstream users that offshore competitors can't touch. Their plan is to become the "S&P 500 of events," positioning as infrastructure rather than a betting platform.

@Polymarket targets a global crypto audience that values easy access. By operating onchain and outside of direct US jurisdiction, they have built a moat by being the most culturally relevant prediction market in the world.

Both platforms now center on a CLOB supported by third-party professional market makers to ensure robust liquidity. Kalshi also operates an internal market making arm to provide additional liquidity.

Both focus on the same core markets: sports betting and political outcomes.

But one key difference is how they determine truth.

Kalshi has built a sound resolution system using defined rules at market creation and independent third-party information sources.

This allows for human nuance which is essential for interpreting edge cases, but creates a centralized point of attack and becomes resource intensive as the number of markets increase.

Polymarket uses UMA's Optimistic Oracle, a decentralized system that is censorship resistant and flexible but has led to controversial resolutions.

The rivalry started as a clash of philosophies, but both platforms are converging across most design decisions.

The battle from here will be around distribution and solving user pain points: liquidity, discovery, expression, market creation speed, and resolution trust.


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