Author: Biteye Core Contributor Viee
Editor: Biteye Core Contributor Denise
*The full text is approximately 3,300 words, with an estimated reading time of 9 minutes.
In the cryptocurrency industry, every bull market gives rise to countless "highlight projects": highly favored by top VCs, listed on mainstream exchanges, and attracting numerous retail investors. However, time is the sharpest touchstone; some projects have seen their prices drop by 90% or even over 99% compared to their peak, with discussions around these projects declining year by year.
This article reviews 8 projects that were heavily invested in by star VCs and were once highly anticipated during the bull market phase. From ICP to DYM, we will focus on analyzing their financing backgrounds, market capitalization changes, and the deeper reasons behind their plummeting values—whether it is due to unsustainable models, delayed ecosystem launches, or strong competitors and insufficient market demand.
01. Internet Computer ($ICP), once in the top five, now down 99.5%
Internet Computer (ICP) was launched by the Dfinity Foundation, positioned as a decentralized "internet computer," aiming to allow smart contracts to natively run various internet services. The project began development in 2018 and was launched for trading in May 2021 at the peak of the bull market, entering the top five in cryptocurrency market capitalization on its first day, attracting significant market attention.
ICP has backing from top Silicon Valley venture capital firms, including a16z, Polychain Capital, Multicoin, and CoinFund, with total funding reaching $187 million. The initial price of ICP was as high as several hundred dollars, peaking close to $700, but it quickly fell back after launch, dropping below $20 within two months. As of 2025, ICP has long hovered around $3, down over 99% from its peak.
The main reasons for the project's failure include valuation bubbles, rushed launches, initial liquidity shortages, and external doubts about project governance and centralization. Additionally, slow ecosystem development has failed to fulfill the early promise of "redefining the internet."
02. Fuel Network ($FUEL), ambitions for a modular execution layer, reality yet to be fulfilled
Fuel Network is a Layer 2 solution aimed at scaling Ethereum, with the core goal of separating the execution layer from consensus and data availability to improve throughput and reduce costs.
The project has received support from institutions including Blockchain Capital, The Spartan Group, and CoinFund, with strategic financing reportedly reaching at least $80 million.
However, in terms of token performance and ecosystem implementation, Fuel Network has not met expectations. The current price of FUEL is about $0.003, with a market capitalization of only tens of millions, down over 94% from its peak. With Ethereum scaling solutions, various L2s, and modular chain solutions emerging, whether Fuel can maintain its differentiated advantage in the long term remains uncertain.
03. Dymension ($DYM), a new attempt at RollApps architecture, price has dropped over 97%
Dymension is a project focused on "modular blockchain" infrastructure, primarily aimed at allowing developers to quickly deploy application-specific blockchains ("RollApps") on an L1 network. Its design aims to separate consensus and settlement layers while building RollApps within the ecosystem to optimize scalability and customization.
The project started in 2022 and launched the DYM token in early 2024. Despite having a clear technical positioning and support from several investment institutions like Big Brain Holdings, Stratos, and Cogitent Ventures, market performance shows that the current price of DYM has dropped over 97% from its peak. Data indicates its historical high was close to about $8.50, with the current price around $0.10. Although the project is still operational, ecosystem development is slow, and community and user engagement have not met expectations.
04. Flow ($FLOW), once a star NFT chain, now losing attention
Flow is a high-performance public chain launched by Dapper Labs, focusing on NFT and gaming applications. In October 2020, the FLOW token was launched on CoinList, and with the NFT boom in 2021, the ecosystem was once very active.
It has a strong financing lineup. Dapper Labs received multiple rounds of investment from a16z, DCG, Coatue, and other institutions between 2018 and 2021, with total funding exceeding $18.5 million. The price of FLOW reached a historical high of about $42 in April 2021, but subsequently fell as the market declined. By 2025, the price had dropped to $0.28, down over 96% from its peak, and its market capitalization has also significantly shrunk.
The decline of Flow is closely related to the cooling of the NFT market. The ecosystem relies on a single blockbuster application, lacking sustained growth momentum, and in the long term, it lacks user retention and real demand support.
05. Yield Protocol, a fixed-rate protocol supported by Paradigm, has closed in 2023
Yield Protocol is a lending protocol based on Ethereum, focusing on fixed-term, fixed-rate lending, and achieving bond-like lending products through the issuance of fyToken. The project was launched in 2019 and was seen as one of the explorers in the DeFi fixed income space.
In June 2021, Yield completed a $10 million Series A financing led by Paradigm, with participation from well-known institutions such as Framework Ventures and CMS Holdings.
However, in October 2023, Yield Protocol officially announced the closure of the protocol, and its website was subsequently taken offline.
The core reason for the project's failure lies in insufficient demand for fixed-rate lending, making it difficult to maintain an effective market. Additionally, in the context of an overall downturn in the DeFi market and increasing regulatory pressure, Yield was unable to form a sustainable product model and ultimately chose to cease operations, becoming one of the few star VC-supported projects to officially close in recent years.
06. Notional Finance ($NOTE), a fixed-rate lending protocol, gradually marginalized
Notional Finance is a fixed-rate lending protocol deployed on Ethereum, allowing users to borrow USDC, DAI, ETH, WBTC, and other assets for fixed terms, attempting to fill the gap for "stable yield" products in the DeFi market.
In May 2021, Notional completed a Series A financing led by Coinbase Ventures, with participation from top institutions such as Polychain Capital and Pantera Capital, raising over $11 million.
As of 2025, the market capitalization of the NOTE token is only about $1.66 million, down over 99% from its peak, with daily trading volume below a thousand dollars, and both community activity and protocol update frequency are low.
The core issue faced by Notional is similar to that of Yield Protocol: the user acceptance of fixed-rate products in the DeFi market has always been limited, lacking sufficient liquidity support. Additionally, its design differs significantly from mainstream lending protocols, leading to low user migration willingness, ultimately resulting in gradual marginalization in the market.
07. DerivaDAO ($DDX), from a star derivatives DEX to marginalization
DerivaDAO is a decentralized perpetual contract exchange project, first proposed in 2020, positioned as a derivatives platform that combines the operational experience of CEX with the security of DEX. The project emphasizes community governance, attempting to replace centralized operations with a DAO model.
In July 2020, DerivaDAO received investments from top VCs such as Polychain, Coinbase Ventures, and Dragonfly, raising a total of $2.7 million. Although the amount is not large, the lineup is considered star-level. After launching in 2021, the price once reached about $15 but quickly declined. By 2025, DDX has long hovered in the $0.01 to $0.04 range, down over 99% from its peak, with the project's market capitalization nearly zero.
Due to the product's delayed launch and lack of competitive features, combined with an early aggressive mining incentive mechanism that led to rapid token release without actual trading demand to support it, DerivaDAO has struggled to break through, especially facing strong competitors like DYDX.
08. Eclipse ($ES), a new generation of L2 infrastructure trial, down over 64%
Eclipse is a Layer 2 solution that combines the security of Ethereum with the high performance of Solana. The project is set to launch its mainnet in 2024 and start the ES token in July 2025.
The project has received investments from well-known venture capital firms including Placeholder, Hack VC, and Polychain Capital, with a financing scale of about $65 million.
However, in terms of market performance, the valuation of the ES token has seen a significant pullback. According to CoinGecko data, although ES is still trading, it has dropped about 64% from its peak. The Eclipse ecosystem is still in its early stages, with fierce competition among roll-up or modular chain solutions, and multiple projects vying for the L2 track, with the project's market landing path not yet fully revealed.
09. Conclusion
This article is not meant to criticize or create emotions, but rather to calmly review the "crash samples" from the last wave of enthusiasm before the next cycle arrives.
These projects once had the most dazzling capital, narratives, and communities—but still failed to escape the trajectory of decoupling, collapse, loss of momentum, and marginalization. In a market where finance and technology are highly intertwined, relying solely on financing, token prices, and topic popularity is far from enough. Are the business models viable? Can users be retained? Is the product continuously advancing? These are the core variables that truly determine the fate of a project.
These stories also remind us not to just look at venture capital endorsements or short-term surges, but to learn to identify whether long-term structures are in place.
When the tide goes out, what remains is the true value.
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