The timing and scale of liquidity rotation, the trajectory of the Federal Reserve's interest rates, and institutional adoption patterns will determine the evolution path of the crypto cycle.
Written by: arndxt
Translated by: Luffy, Foresight News
Global M2 and Bitcoin Price Chart
The most critical structural conclusion is that cryptocurrencies will not decouple from the macroeconomy. The timing and scale of liquidity rotation, the trajectory of the Federal Reserve's interest rates, and institutional adoption patterns will determine the evolution path of the crypto cycle.
Unlike in 2021, the upcoming altcoin season (if any) will be slower, more selective, and more focused on institutions.
If the Federal Reserve releases liquidity through interest rate cuts and bond issuance while institutional adoption continues to rise, 2026 could become the most significant risk asset cycle since 1999-2000. Cryptocurrencies are expected to benefit from this, but their performance will be more normative rather than explosive.
Federal Reserve Policy Divergence and Market Liquidity
In 1999, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 175 basis points, while the stock market surged to its peak in 2000. Today, the forward market expectations are entirely the opposite: a 150 basis point rate cut is anticipated by the end of 2026. If this expectation materializes, the market will enter an environment of increased liquidity rather than tightening. From a risk appetite perspective, the market backdrop in 2026 may resemble that of 1999-2000, but the interest rate trend will be completely opposite. If this is the case, 2026 may become "a more intense 1999-2000."
New Context of the Cryptocurrency Market (Compared to 2021)
Comparing the current market with the last major cycle, the differences are significant:
Stricter capital discipline: High interest rates and persistent inflation force investors to be more cautious in selecting risk targets;
No COVID-level liquidity surge: The lack of a spike in broad money supply (M2) means industry growth must rely on increased adoption rates and capital allocation;
Market size expanded tenfold: A larger market capitalization base means deeper liquidity, but the potential for 50-100 times excess returns is lower;
Institutional capital inflow: Mainstream institutional adoption is deeply rooted, with capital inflows becoming more gradual, driving slow rotation and consolidation in the market rather than explosive rotation between assets.
Bitcoin's Lagging Performance and Liquidity Transmission Chain
Bitcoin's performance lags behind the liquidity environment because new liquidity is trapped in "upstream" short-term government bonds and money markets. As the asset at the end of the risk curve, cryptocurrencies can only benefit after liquidity is transmitted downward.
Catalysts for strong cryptocurrency performance include:
Expansion of bank credit (ISM Manufacturing Index > 50);
Funds flowing out of money market funds after interest rate cuts;
The Treasury issuing long-term bonds, lowering long-term interest rates;
A weaker dollar, alleviating global financing pressures.
Historical patterns show that when these conditions are met, cryptocurrencies typically rise in the later stages of the cycle, lagging behind stocks and gold.
Risks Facing the Benchmark Scenario
Despite the bullish outlook of the liquidity framework, several potential risks remain:
Rising long-term yields (triggered by geopolitical tensions);
A stronger dollar tightening global liquidity;
Weak bank credit or a tightening credit environment;
Liquidity remaining in money market funds, not flowing into risk assets.
The core feature of the next cycle will no longer be "speculative liquidity shocks," but rather the structural integration of cryptocurrencies with global capital markets. As institutional capital inflows, prudent risk-taking, and policy-driven liquidity shifts overlap, 2026 may mark the transition of cryptocurrencies from a "boom and bust" model to one with "systemic relevance."
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