After reading this Q1 report, the system extended some thoughts: Many people consider @ UseUniversalX as the entirety of @ ParticleNtwrk, and whenever discussing the future business prospects of ParticleNtwrk, they tend to focus on UX. This equating of "application" with the entire "infrastructure" is clearly a misinterpretation: Particle Network ≠ UniversalX Particle Network is essentially a 'public chain of public chains' - it is not meant to compete head-on with public chains such as Ethereum and Solana, but to become the underlying infrastructure that connects and unifies all public chains. Simply put, the experience of UniversalX is indeed good. You can buy MEME on Solana directly with ETH on Base, and the whole process is seamless. Therefore, UniversalX is known as an avant-garde "dog fighting artifact". However, apart from the DEX application itself, what truly drives its smooth trading experience is a complete set of Infra constructions based on "Chain Abstraction". Behind the powerful functionality of the Particle public chain are its three major infrastructure components: Universal Accounts, Universal Liquidity, and Universal Gas. In my opinion, this set of things is the core competitiveness, UX is just a showcase, proving that this technology stack really works: Universal Accounts: It aims to address the pain points of user authentication and asset management in multi chain environments. Traditionally, users need to maintain multiple wallet addresses on different chains, and each cross chain operation requires switching networks and managing different private keys. Particle's unified account system is based on account abstraction technology, allowing users to seamlessly operate with a single identity across all supported blockchain networks. This not only reduces user learning costs, but more importantly, eliminates security risks in multi chain operations; Universal Liquidity: It uses intelligent router algorithms and cross chain liquidity aggregation to scan the liquidity status of various DEX and cross chain bridges in real time, providing users with the optimal transaction path and price. This means that when users trade on UniversalX, the system will automatically call the liquidity of multiple protocols such as Uniswap, 1inch, Jupiter, etc., ensuring that users can complete transactions with minimal slippage and lowest cost; Universal Gas: The goal is to solve the headache inducing gas fee management problem in multi chain operations. Users no longer need to prepare corresponding native tokens for each chain as gas fees. The Particle system can use any token (such as USDC) to pay for all gas fees on the chain. The system backend will automatically perform token conversion and gas fee payment, allowing cross chain operations to be completed with at least one click on the user perception end. You should know that the strength of this infrastructure lies in its modularity and composability. In other words, Particle can not only support its own UniversalX applications, but more importantly, provide underlying chain abstraction services for other DeFi protocols, gaming projects, NFT platforms, and more. This "ChA as a Service" business model has expanded it from a single application to an infrastructure provider for the entire multi chain ecosystem. From a longer-term market positioning perspective, what Particle Network is doing is similar to building an "operating system" for the blockchain industry. Just as Android and iOS in the mobile Internet era unify the development standards of mobile applications, Particle tries to provide a unified interaction standard and user experience for the multi chain era, and become a bridge connecting users and the complex multi chain world. In the context of the current explosion of modular blockchain with "multiple chains", chain abstraction has moved from a concept to a necessity. And PARTI's chain abstract infrastructure happens to be on the forefront of solving the core pain points of the industry. Ultimately, UniversalX is just the first successful case of Particle Network, a chain abstraction infrastructure. The true value release will be reflected in the explosion of applications in more vertical scenarios. The value of this infrastructure level will far exceed innovation at the individual application level.