风火山林
风火山林|12月 14, 2025 06:03
Zhao Changpeng's viewpoint captures a crucial debate point in the current cryptocurrency market. He believes that the traditional four-year cycle of Bitcoin may be being disrupted and proposes the possibility of a super cycle. This viewpoint is not groundless, and there is logical support worth further analysis behind it. The core argument of the super cycle hypothesis 1. Fundamental changes in the macro environment: The deep involvement of institutions and the state in traditional cycles is mainly driven by retail investors and early tech believers. However, since 2020, top asset management companies such as BlackRock and Fidelity have launched Bitcoin spot ETFs, and countries such as El Salvador have designated Bitcoin as legal tender, marking the systematic involvement of capital and state forces. This force is long-term and structural, unlike short-term speculation by individual investors. The ongoing pressure on the fiat currency system, high global debt, geopolitical conflicts, and potential inflationary pressures have made the narrative of Bitcoin as a digital gold and non sovereign store of value more widely accepted by a wider audience. This macro hedging demand may be long-term and continuously increasing. The Federal Reserve's policy has shifted towards expectations, and the market generally believes that the interest rate hike cycle of global central banks (especially the Federal Reserve) is coming to an end, and will enter the channel of interest rate cuts and quantitative easing in the future. The re release of liquidity is a powerful external force that catalyzes asset prices, including cryptocurrencies. 2. Evolution of Bitcoin's own ecosystem: The maturity of the foundational layer has made the Bitcoin network extremely secure and stable. Although the transaction speed is slow and the cost is high, its position as a settlement layer and value storage is indisputable. The adoption of US spot ETFs, a more diverse investment tool, provides compliant and convenient Bitcoin exposure for traditional financial markets, greatly reducing the entry barriers and technical barriers for institutional and individual investors. 3. Deformation of historical cycles The regularity of the traditional four-year cycle (halving bull market bear market bottoming out) is partly due to the resonance between the supply shock caused by halving events and market psychological expectations. However, as the market size grows by orders of magnitude, the influence of external macro factors is surpassing the effect of internal halving. For example, the bear market in 2022 was not triggered by the end of the halving cycle, but by the Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate hikes and a series of industry thunderstorms (such as LUNA/USDT, FTX). Traditional cyclical theorists may argue that no asset can escape the boom bust cycle. Even if there is a super cycle, it may only be an elongated and intensified cycle, and there will still be significant adjustments and bear markets in the end, although the bottom may be higher and higher each time. How to understand super cycles (if they exist) It does not mean that Bitcoin will only rise and not fall, but rather that the duration of the upward trend may far exceed that of the past. The depth and duration of a bear market may be compressed, as each significant decline attracts stronger institutional buying (buying on dips becomes a stronger force). Potential risks and uncertainties 1. Unknown black swans, global strict regulation, major technological vulnerabilities, or the emergence of stronger alternatives may interrupt any cycle. 2. A liquidity crisis, caused by a global economic recession leading to liquidity depletion, will indiscriminately hit all risky assets, and Bitcoin cannot be immune to it. 3. The overheated market and foam, even in the super cycle, may also produce a huge speculative foam in the middle and the subsequent sharp callback, which will cause a devastating blow to the highly leveraged participants. So Zhao Changpeng's super cycle theory is essentially based on a judgment that Bitcoin is transitioning from a highly volatile cyclical speculative asset to a macro asset that has been long-term allocated by some global capital. The qualitative change of driving force may lead to the failure of the regularity of the old cycle. For investors, this is not a simple bullish signal, but a shift in their mindset. Long term investors can focus more on adoption rates (such as wallet growth, ETF fund flows, institutional holdings) and macro environment, rather than mechanically applying past halving schedules. Short term traders still need to respect the high volatility of the market, even if the long-term trend is upward, a sharp pullback (30% -50%) in the short to medium term may still occur in the cryptocurrency market. Ultimately, it will take time to verify whether this viewpoint is correct. But it undoubtedly reminds us that the market is evolving, driving factors are changing, and our cognitive models need to be updated accordingly. At the current juncture where institutional capital and traditional financial infrastructure are heavily entering the market, maintaining an open mindset while adhering to the first principle of risk management is the best way to cope with any cycle.
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