PANews|12月 02, 2025 10:36
[Ethereum Developers Advance Deployment of ZK-Based 'Secret Santa' System]
According to CoinDesk, Ethereum developers are refining a zero-knowledge protocol aimed at providing stronger privacy guarantees for on-chain interactions, starting with a matching system similar to 'Secret Santa.' This system is expected to evolve into a broader private collaboration tool. Solidity engineer Artem Chystiakov revisited this research in a post on the Ethereum community forum on Monday, referencing his related work first published on arXiv in January this year.
The concept aims to recreate the anonymous gift exchange game on Ethereum, where participants are randomly paired, and no one knows who is gifting whom. However, achieving this on a transparent blockchain requires addressing several longstanding issues surrounding randomness, privacy, and resistance to Sybil attacks. Chystiakov stated that the core issue is simple: 'Everything on Ethereum is visible to everyone.' The blockchain cannot provide true randomness, and the system must prevent users from registering multiple times or assigning gifts to themselves.
The proposed protocol uses zero-knowledge proofs to verify the relationship between sender and receiver without revealing identity information. It also employs transaction relayers to submit operations, ensuring that individual wallets cannot be linked to specific actions. This type of zero-knowledge layer could be applied to anonymous voting, DAO governance, whistleblowing channels, and private airdrops or token distributions that avoid exposing recipient information.
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