The Brazilian Tax Agency (Receita Federal) has published new rules that introduce additional requirements for both companies and individuals, aiming to tighten tax collection from evaders.

The new rules establish that all exchanges, both foreign and local, have to report the cryptocurrency operations of their Brazilian customers to the agency.

In the same way, individuals will need to report operations totaling nearly $6,560 monthly, including the ones completed using centralized exchanges and those executed on decentralized finance exchanges, including airdrops, staking, and other similar activities.

Andrea Costa Chaves, Subsecretary of Inspection, told Valor Economico that these new rules “align with international reporting standards” established by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). In this sense, she remarked that starting in 2027, this exchange of tax data would be possible with companies subscribing to these standards.

Chaves stressed that these rules sought only to curb tax evasion and did not have any other objectives. “It’s not data collection, it is to ensure that no one is left off the radar of fiscal commitments,” she argued.

Read more: Brazil Issues New Crypto Regulations, Tightens Controls on Stablecoins Transactions and VASPs

The new rules, due to their increased compliance burden over both local and foreign exchanges, might hit the crypto industry in Brazil, prompting local users to decentralized alternatives that cannot be easily tracked.

It is still uncertain how the agency will surveil Decentralized Finance (DeFi) platforms to check for activity from Brazilian nationals. Nonetheless, the Brazilian Association of Cryptoeconomics (ABcripto) reinforced that these changes will require special attention from crypto operators to adapt to the new compliance requirements.

The Brazilian Association of Tokenization and Digital Assets (ABToken) remarked that the inclusion of foreign exchanges in the ruleset might be problematic. “This extraterritorial projection tends to generate legal uncertainty,” it declared.

The whole cryptocurrency industry in Brazil is now gearing up for regulatory changes that are still unclear, including stablecoin rules that might be vacated by the Brazilian Congress in the future.

Even so, if implemented as is, these rules would affect the levels of Brazilian adoption, transforming the crypto ecosystem in one of Latam’s largest economies.

• What new rules has Brazil’s Tax Agency introduced for cryptocurrency?
  The Brazilian Tax Agency now requires both companies and individuals to report cryptocurrency operations, enhancing tax collection efforts against evaders.

• What reporting requirements are set for individuals?
  Individuals must report crypto transactions totaling nearly $6,560 monthly, including those from centralized and decentralized exchanges.

• How do these new rules align with international standards?
  The regulations are designed to meet OECD reporting standards, and starting in 2027, Brazil plans to exchange tax data with compliant companies.

• What impact might these regulations have on the crypto industry in Brazil?
  The increased compliance burden may drive local users toward decentralized alternatives and create legal uncertainties for foreign exchanges operating in Brazil.

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