Announced Monday in an exclusive report published by Reuters, the collaboration will fund two new supercomputers, Lux and Discovery, designed to tackle challenges in fusion energy, cancer treatment, drug discovery, and national security. Energy Secretary Chris Wright and AMD CEO Lisa Su unveiled the plan, calling it a milestone in U.S. computational innovation.

Under the agreement, reporters Timothy Gardner and Max A. Cherney explain that AMD leads the technology development with support from Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, while Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) will manage deployment. The DOE will host the systems, and both public and private entities will share computing access.

The Lux Supercomputer, powered by AMD’s MI355X AI chips, will offer roughly three times the processing power of current top-tier machines and is expected online by April 2026, the report notes. Lux will focus on fusion-energy simulations, cancer modeling, and national security applications.

The Discovery Supercomputer, featuring AMD’s forthcoming MI430 AI chips, is planned for 2028–2029 deployment. It will reportedly handle larger datasets and broader scientific workloads across energy, defense, and biomedical fields.

Secretary Wright said the systems will help “recreate the center of the sun on Earth,” predicting breakthroughs in plasma stability within a few years. AMD’s Su added that the project embodies “speed and agility” in advancing U.S. artificial intelligence (AI) research.

The DOE described the effort as a blueprint for future collaborations, merging public funding with private innovation to keep the U.S. ahead of rivals like China in AI and supercomputing. Reuters’ report details that Discovery’s 2029 rollout could mark a turning point in global computational capability.

• What is the DOE-AMD partnership about?
  A $1 billion collaboration to build two AI-driven supercomputers for scientific and defense research.
• When will the supercomputers launch?
  Lux is expected online by April 2026, while Discovery is slated for 2028–2029.
• Who are the project partners?
  The DOE, AMD, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
• Why is this partnership significant?
  It aims to secure U.S. leadership in artificial intelligence and high-performance computing against global competitors.

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