The Central Bank of Argentina (BCRA) finally inked a $20 billion agreement with the U.S. Treasury to stabilize its dollar-peso exchange rate. The milestone comes after weeks of negotiations with U.S. officials, including U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, as President Javier Milei sought to cement this lifeline before the midterm elections.

In an official press release, the BCRA disclosed that the agreement “sets forth the terms and conditions for the implementation of bilateral currency swap operations between the two parties.”

This $20 billion is part of a strategy that also includes comprehensive interventions from the U.S. Treasury, which has been purchasing pesos directly in the Argentine currency exchange market.

Argentine President Javier Milei stressed that if conditions worsen, this swap line could settle debt payments next year, hinting at a continued intervention of the U.S. Treasury to maintain the stability of the current dollar-peso exchange rate.

“That is its purpose: to provide security to those who have invested in Argentina, to lower the country risk, to lower the interest rate and so that Argentines can have access to credit,” he explained.

Speaking to reporters on Air Force One, President Trump disregarded the notion of Argentina taking advantage of this deal. He stated:

They’re fighting for their life. Nothing’s benefiting Argentina. They have no money. They have no anything… They are dying.

The stabilization of the foreign currency exchange rate in Argentina might have a profound impact on the outcome of the upcoming midterm elections. The results will also determine if Trump keeps bankrolling Argentina, as he warned that if Milei’s party gets defeated, the U.S. would not be “generous.”

The elections, won or lost, will also send a powerful message trough Latam about the growing political and economic meddling of the U.S. in foreign countries, a subject that local politicians and analysts have rejected.

The Argentine experiment and its resolution can become a textbook example of how to deal with a debt and devaluation crisis with U.S. support. It can also fail, plunging the country into a debt crisis for several decades. In any case, the eyes of the world will be on Argentina.

• What recent agreement did the Central Bank of Argentina finalize with the U.S. Treasury?
  The Central Bank of Argentina (BCRA) secured a $20 billion agreement with the U.S. Treasury to help stabilize the dollar-peso exchange rate.

• What are the key elements of this agreement?
  The agreement involves bilateral currency swap operations aimed at providing financial stability and lowering country risk for investors.

• How might this agreement impact Argentina’s political landscape?
  The stabilization of the dollar-peso exchange rate could significantly influence the outcome of upcoming midterm elections and shape U.S. financial support going forward.

• What broader implications could this agreement have for Latin America?
  This situation may serve as a case study on managing debt and currency crises with U.S. backing while prompting discussions about U.S. influence in the region.

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