The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced on April 2 that CLS Global FZC LLC, a cryptocurrency financial services firm headquartered in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), was sentenced in federal court for its involvement in deceptive digital asset trading tactics. The company pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit market manipulation and wire fraud, following a sting operation orchestrated by federal agents. The DOJ explained that as part of the judgment:

CLS Global has been ordered to pay a total of $428,059 to the government, representing both a fine and seized cryptocurrency.

“The court also sentenced CLS Global to a term of probation for three years, during which CLS Global is prohibited from participating in U.S. cryptocurrency markets,” the Justice Department noted.

The conviction stemmed from an undercover investigation that used a fictitious cryptocurrency project, NexFundAI, to expose illegal trading activity. Posing as a real startup, federal agents developed a website and issued a token on the Uniswap exchange, then approached CLS Global for promotional trading services. The company complied, using wash trading to simulate demand.

According to the DOJ:

CLS Global agreed to provide market making services for the NexFundAI token that included ‘wash trading’ to fraudulently attract investors to purchase the token.

During recorded video calls in mid-2024, a CLS Global representative outlined how the company’s algorithm would execute self-trades across multiple wallets to give the impression of legitimate market activity. The employee added that this strategy was hard to trace and had been deployed for numerous clients.

Alongside the criminal case, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a separate civil action over securities violations. Under the terms of both resolutions, CLS Global must comply with strict prohibitions on servicing U.S.-based clients or operating in any domestic digital asset markets, and will be required to certify its compliance annually.

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