Charts
DataOn-chain
VIP
Market Cap
API
Rankings
CoinOSNew
CoinClaw🦞
Language
  • 简体中文
  • 繁体中文
  • English
Leader in global market data applications, committed to providing valuable information more efficiently.

Features

  • Real-time Data
  • Special Features
  • AI Grid

Services

  • News
  • Open Data(API)
  • Institutional Services

Downloads

  • Desktop
  • Android
  • iOS

Contact Us

  • Chat Room
  • Business Email
  • Official Email
  • Official Verification

Join Community

  • Telegram
  • Twitter
  • Discord

© Copyright 2013-2026. All rights reserved.

简体繁體English
|Legacy

How Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Defines 'Stage 1+' Layer-2 Networks

CN
Decrypt
Follow
1 year ago
AI summarizes in 5 seconds.

Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin has said that from 2025 onwards he plans to only publicly mention layer-2 networks that are “Stage 1+”.


Buterin, who has 5.4 million followers on Twitter and is arguably among one of crypto's most influential voices, says he may make some exceptions to the rule.


For example, “maybe a short grace period for new genuinely interesting projects.”


“It doesn't matter if I invested, or if you're my friend; stage 1 or bust,” he said in the post on Twitter.



Ethereum is what is known as “L1 blockchain.” An L2, or layer-2 network, is a secondary framework built on top of an L1, like Ethereum. These can used to reduce “congestion” on the main network and improve its speed and efficiency. Some of the most popular L2s include Optimism, Arbitrum, and Polygon.


In 2022, Buterrin posted an official definition of what he considered to be a “Stage One” or “Stage 2” L2, which may help clear up confusion for outsiders to the ETH community.


There are several different things to consider when defining what a “Stage One” project is, but Vitalik’s definition focuses heavily on security. Broadly, he calls Stage One projects those with “limited training wheels.”


He says that Stage One “must be a running fraud-proof or validity-proof scheme, which has the practical authority to accept or reject which state roots get accepted by the roll-up contract.”


In addition, he said there should be “a multisig-based override mechanism (“security council”) that can override the fraud proof or validity proof system’s outputs and post state roots, to be used in case the proof system code is bugged.”


His focus on security isn't unwarranted. Some Ethereum L2s have suffered significant security issues requiring intrvetion from their governance so far in 2024.


In May, an Ethereum layer-2 network called Linea found itself in a challenging situation. Attackers used an exploit to drain $2.3 million worth of ETH from a decentralized exchange that operates on Linea, called Velocore.


Linea’s leadership chose to freeze all transactions on the network as damage control.


However, the founder remains optimistic about the number of projects he thinks are on track to reach Stage One.


“Multiple ZK-rollup teams have told me they're on track to be stage 1 by year-end. I'm excited to see that happen!,” Buterin wrote in his recent Tweet.


The news comes as the ETH founder has been vocal in 2024 about the ecosystem being more selective about the projects it supports.


“The ecosystem's standards need to become stricter: so far, we have been lenient and accepted any project as long as it claims to be "on a path to decentralization",” he wrote in a June blog post. “By the end of the year, I think our standards should increase and we should only treat a project as a rollup if it has actually reached at least stage 1.”


Edited by Stacy Elliott.


免责声明:本文章仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本平台的立场和观点。本文章仅供信息分享,不构成对任何人的任何投资建议。用户与作者之间的任何争议,与本平台无关。如网页中刊载的文章或图片涉及侵权,请提供相关的权利证明和身份证明发送邮件到support@aicoin.com,本平台相关工作人员将会进行核查。

极度恐慌别慌!注册币安领600 USDT,10%低费抄底!
广告
|
|
APP
Windows
Mac
Share To

X

Telegram

Facebook

Reddit

CopyLink

|
|
APP
Windows
Mac
Share To

X

Telegram

Facebook

Reddit

CopyLink

Selected Articles by Decrypt

16 hours ago
AI Giant Anthropic Files to Launch \\\'AnthroPAC\\\' Amid Clash With Trump Administration
19 hours ago
Anthropic Spots \\\'Emotion Vectors\\\' Inside Claude That Influence AI Behavior
1 day ago
Charles Schwab Is Gearing Up to Offer Bitcoin, Ethereum Spot Trading
View More

Table of Contents

|
|
APP
Windows
Mac
Share To

X

Telegram

Facebook

Reddit

CopyLink

Related Articles

avatar
avatarU.today
28 minutes ago
\\\'Terrifying\\\': Solana Founder Reacts to One of Biggest DeFi Hacks in History
avatar
avatarbitcoin.com
42 minutes ago
Cambodian Parliament Approves New Law Imposing Life Sentences for Crypto Scammers
avatar
avatarbitcoin.com
2 hours ago
Federal Reserve Set to Hold Rates as Markets Fully Price out 2026 Cuts
avatar
avatarbitcoin.com
3 hours ago
Defying US Criticism, Brazil Mulls Pix’s Globalization
avatar
avatarcoindesk
4 hours ago
Bitcoin\\\'s $1.3 trillion security race: Key initiatives aimed at quantum-proofing the world\\\'s largest blockchain
APP
Windows
Mac

X

Telegram

Facebook

Reddit

CopyLink