Author: Bu Lu, imToken
EigenLayer is a technical protocol created on Ethereum, which introduces the Restaking feature. As of June 5, 2024, over 5.309 million ETH have been restaked on the EigenLayer protocol.
Users holding ETH and users holding a certain type of liquidity asset related to ETH (LST) can both restake their assets on EigenLayer.
By restaking assets through EigenLayer, users can once again receive asset rewards, and developers can use the existing Ethereum validator set and staked ETH to launch new Actively Validated Services (AVS) - meaning that when developers want to build a new protocol on Ethereum, they no longer need to build security facilities and start a PoS network from scratch, effectively reducing the complexity of development.
EigenLayer founder Sreeram Kannan once said: "EigenLayer is the verifiable cloud of the encryption field." - and the technical core of the protocol that opens "cloud security verification" for the Web3 ecosystem is the aforementioned Actively Validated Services (AVS).
What are Actively Validated Services (AVS)?
Actively Validated Services (AVS) refers to any system that requires its own distributed verification semantics, such as side chains, data availability layers, virtual machines, Web3 Keeper networks, bridges, threshold encryption schemes, trusted execution environments, etc. Each Actively Validated Service (AVS) has a set of smart contracts.
△ EigenLayer ecosystem structure diagram
Understanding EigenLayer's Actively Validated Services projects
On April 9, 2024, EigenLayer launched the operator and Actively Validated Services (AVS) modules on the mainnet. As of June 5, 2024, EigenLayer's official website has announced 13 online Actively Validated Services projects and 8 new type of Actively Validated Services projects based on Rollup, they are:
EigenDA
EigenDA landed on the mainnet in the second quarter of 2024, developed by EigenLabs, and is the first Actively Validated Services project on EigenLayer, which can also be tested and developed on the Holesky testnet.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/eigenda/overview/
Aethos
Aethos is a decentralized strategy engine that can be used for customizing trading rules. Aethos utilizes off-chain computation and achieves encrypted economic consensus through EigenLayer.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.aethos.network/aethos
AltLayer
AltLayer is a decentralized Rollup protocol that achieves data availability using EigenDA.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.altlayer.io/altlayer-documentation
Blockless
Blockless is an infrastructure platform for launching, integrating, and protecting neutral network applications (nnApps).
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://blockless.network/docs
Drosera Network
Drosera is a protocol that can create automated monitoring systems for decentralized applications.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://dev.drosera.io/docs/intro/
Espresso
Espresso is a shared sequencing tool that connects Layer2, aiming to provide technical means to enhance its interoperability and maintain consistent security with Ethereum for Rollup.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.espressosys.com/sequencer
Ethos
Ethos provides support for Cosmos using the economic security brought by staking ETH as a secure coordination layer.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.ethosstake.com/ethos/overview
Hyperlane
Hyperlane is the first interoperability layer with unrestricted permissions and shared usage, serving to build a modular blockchain stack.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.hyperlane.xyz/docs/intro
Lagrange
Lagrange is a decentralized prover network, and the first two protocols launched are ZK Coprocessor and State Committees based on zero-knowledge proofs.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.lagrange.dev
Near
Near has built-in account abstractions and interoperability with other chains, controlling accounts on other chains using chain signatures.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.near.org
Omni
Omni is an interoperability protocol based on Ethereum, used to establish low-latency communication between Rollups on Ethereum.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.omni.network
Silence Laboratories
Silence Laboratories serves to build verification libraries and software toolkits (SDK) based on multi-party secure computation (MPC-TSS).
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.silencelaboratories.com/welcome
Witness Chain
Witness Chain transforms unverified physical attributes of the DePIN network into measurable and verifiable digital proofs, which can then be used by different applications or DePIN chains for verification to build new products and services.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.witnesschain.com
Understanding EigenLayer's new type of Actively Validated Services project: Restaked Rollup
Restaked Rollup is a new category of EigenLayer's Actively Validated Services, which combines multiple services into a single Rollup service. Users can not only receive restaking rewards from the Restaked Rollup project, but also utilize multiple service functionalities at the same time.
AltLayer
Refer to the description in the previous "Actively Validated Services" section.
Caldera
Caldera is a Rollup deployment platform that uses EigenDA as the data storage layer, allowing for the rapid deployment of high-performance Rollups for specific applications using the Arbitrum Nitro, Optimism Bedrock, zkSync ZK Stack, and Polygon CDK frameworks.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.caldera.xyz/quickstart
Celo
Celo uses EigenDA as the data storage layer and provides a range of technical frameworks and modular functionalities to support the development of decentralized applications.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.celo.org/developer
Cyber
Cyber is a modular Layer2 network that uses EigenDA as the data storage layer, focusing on becoming the social layer for web3 applications, supporting the reading, writing, and encoding of embedded social graph protocol.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.cyber.co/build-on-cyber/contract-deployment
LayerN
LayerN is a Layer2 network that uses EigenDA as the data storage layer. Its design goal is to create a high-performance, freely usable virtual machine execution environment that can achieve a higher level of on-chain computing (Trustless Computing).
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.layern.com
Mantle
Mantle, developed by BitDAO, is a modular blockchain network that uses EigenDA as the data storage layer, aiming to build an extended solution compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine execution environment.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs-v2.mantle.xyz
Movement
Movement includes the modular blockchain networks M1 and M2, which use EigenDA as the data storage layer and the Move programming language.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.movementlabs.xyz
Polymer Labs
The protocol developed by Polymer Labs combines the settlement functionality of the Optimism stack, the interoperability functionality of the Cosmos SDK, and uses EigenDA as the data storage layer.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.polymerlabs.org/docs/quickstart/start
Versatus
Versatus is the world's first Stateless Rollup, supporting the development of decentralized applications.
For technical documentation, please refer to: https://docs.versatus.io
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