From privilege to equality: building a pure peer-to-peer digital world When exploring decentralization and consensus mechanisms, we must recognize a fact: the traditional Byzantine General Problem (BFT) is essentially a problem of "generals" rather than "soldiers". The underlying logic of this mechanism assumes the existence of a privileged class and ignores the rights of the majority of soldiers in order to ensure the interests of a few generals. To achieve true digital equality and fairness, the system must return to pure peer-to-peer (P2P) agreements. Only when the "point-to-point generation" and "point-to-point verification" of data are established simultaneously, can the privileged class be completely eliminated and universal equality be achieved. The computable theory of group organizations provides strong support for this peer-to-peer network: individuals in the network are discrete, Turing machine computable nodes, and these nodes, through point-to-point cooperation, will emerge continuous and new abstract attributes of the group. Taking Bitcoin as an example, the verification and block generation of nodes in the network is a discrete point-to-point computation (verification is a purely logical Turing machine computation, while block generation involves intuitive selection outside of computation), and the "longest chain" that emerges from the consensus of the entire network is the best embodiment of this continuous group attribute. To extend this peer-to-peer concept to our daily Internet applications, the most urgent need to be reconstructed is the mailbox and domain name system. The essential demand of mailbox communication is naturally point-to-point. Only because the early Internet technology could not be directly realized, the compromise gave birth to a huge third-party intermediary service. However, to establish a true peer-to-peer email, the issue of domain ownership must first be resolved. The peer-to-peer domain name and email are inseparable entities; If the domain name itself is uncontrolled, then the email built based on it will inevitably be a castle in the air, and the starting point has already been centralized. The current domain name centralized registration mechanism is actually against natural laws. Users invest a lot of effort in managing their domain names, but only have the right to use them. Third party organizations have the power to ban or revoke these domain names at any time. This asset logic, which can be "killed" at any time, is extremely unhealthy. In a true peer-to-peer network, everyone not only needs to have the right to use their domain name, but also must have 100% absolute ownership, just like holding the "private key" of cryptocurrency. To achieve this goal, we must break away from the current infrastructure framework of the World Wide Web (WWW) and rethink and build beyond the existing system. This is a highly disruptive project, but there will inevitably be someone to push and ultimately achieve success, because returning control of digital assets to individuals is an unstoppable historical inevitability.