Whale WBTC exchanges back to WETH: What are they betting on by increasing their positions against the trend?

CN
3 hours ago

On January 3 and January 26, 2026, in the East 8 Time Zone, the same anonymous whale address completed two significant WBTC/WETH swaps, attracting intense market attention. Public on-chain data and media statistics show that the whale first switched part of its existing Ethereum exposure to 492.16 WBTC on January 3, and then on January 26, it swapped back to 17,706.74 WETH at the new exchange rate, increasing the overall nominal position size from approximately $44.195 million to about $50.33 million. During this period, the WBTC/ETH exchange rate fell from 0.03479 to 0.03268, resulting in a net increase of 6.45% in its Ethereum holdings, making it a typical case of structural chip amplification. In stark contrast, Bloomberg strategist Mike McGlone publicly emphasized that "the risk of Ethereum falling below $2000 is greater than the chance of it rising back above $4000." On one hand, large on-chain funds increased their ETH exposure against the trend, while on the other hand, traditional research institutions leaned towards defensive risk warnings, leading to a sharp collision of narratives within the same time window.

Details of the Two Swaps

● Initial Switch: According to the report, on January 3, in the East 8 Time Zone, the whale switched its existing Ethereum position to 492.16 WBTC at a ratio of WBTC/ETH = 0.03479, which was approximately $44.195 million at the time. This action essentially converted the inherent ETH risk into WBTC, which is linked to Bitcoin prices, indicating that the whale was temporarily favoring BTC-linked assets while maintaining a stable overall dollar-denominated position size.

● Return Action: By January 26, on-chain data showed that the same address swapped its previously held WBTC back to 17,706.74 WETH at a WBTC/ETH exchange rate of 0.03268, with a nominal value of about $50.33 million. In less than a month, the whale completed a closed-loop operation from ETH→WBTC→ETH, significantly expanding its position in dollar terms, reflecting that it not only captured the exchange rate shift but also amplified its asset net worth amid price fluctuations.

● Chip Amplification: Statistics from Planet Daily show that during the decline of the WBTC/ETH exchange rate from 0.03479 to 0.03268, the whale's ETH holdings increased by 6.45%. This means that without additional new funds, the whale was able to hold more WETH through the two swaps, demonstrating the amplifying effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the number of chips, which is a typical structural swap profit rather than relying solely on directional betting for profit.

● Change in Exposure Direction: In terms of asset attributes, although WBTC is pegged to Bitcoin prices, it is deployed on the Ethereum network and is essentially a tool that closely mirrors BTC risk. The return from WBTC to WETH means that the whale switched the underlying risk factor back from Bitcoin to Ethereum, significantly increasing its direct exposure to ETH price fluctuations, indicating a greater willingness to bear the mid-term volatility risk of Ethereum main chain assets at this stage.

Arbitrage Logic of Exchange Rate Spread

● Exchange Rate Shift Magnitude: The WBTC/ETH exchange rate fell from 0.03479 to 0.03268, representing a decline of approximately 6%–7%, which means that when exchanging the same amount of WBTC for WETH, more ETH can be obtained. For accounts holding a large amount of WBTC, this relative price change directly amplifies the number of ETH chips received upon exchange, forming the mathematical basis for the final 6.45% net increase, without relying on the absolute rise or fall of a single coin price.

● Strong to Weak Structure: During this period, ETH performed relatively weakly against WBTC, leading to an increase in the amount of ETH that can be exchanged for each WBTC. The whale first switched to WBTC when ETH was relatively strong, and then switched back to WETH when ETH weakened and the WBTC/ETH exchange rate fell, effectively using "more expensive ETH" to acquire WBTC and then using the same WBTC to exchange for "cheaper ETH," thus completing chip expansion on a coin basis.

● Quantity Advantage at Equal Dollar Value: A simplified model can help understand this: assume initially X ETH is exchanged for WBTC at a rate of 0.03479. After the WBTC/ETH rate drops to 0.03268, using the same amount of WBTC to exchange back for ETH will yield more ETH than X, due to the smaller denominator. In other words, without changing the overall dollar value, a net increase in ETH quantity is achieved solely through the exchange rate difference at different points in time, with this profit stemming from structural pricing differences rather than additional leverage.

● Information Boundary Reminder: It is important to emphasize that publicly available on-chain data can only show changes in results and risk exposure—including swap times, exchange rate ranges, and chip increases—and cannot extrapolate the specific decision-making basis, internal risk control models, or subsequent deployment plans of the whale. This article discusses structural profits and position shifts only at the level of verifiable data, maintaining neutrality and restraint regarding the underlying motivations and strategic details, without making subjective inferences.

Institutional Pessimism and On-Chain Accumulation Divergence

● Core Judgment of Institutions: Bloomberg Intelligence strategist Mike McGlone publicly stated that in the current environment, "the risk of Ethereum falling below $2000 is greater than the possibility of it rising back above $4000." The focus of this statement is not on precise price points but emphasizes that the downward risk for Ethereum in the near term is perceived to be higher than the chance of a doubling rebound, reflecting a conservative attitude towards the mid-term risk-reward ratio of ETH from a traditional research perspective.

● Concerns about Risk and Reward: From the perspective of traditional institutions, Ethereum faces multiple variables such as regulatory uncertainty, competition from public chains, and the interplay of fees and scalability. In the absence of a large influx of new funds, viewing it as an asset "more likely to experience downward corrections rather than quickly returning to high levels" is a typical defensive pricing mindset. This judgment may lead some institutions to choose to reduce their ETH weight or hedge potential downturns through derivatives.

● Behavioral and Opinion Discrepancies: In contrast, during the same period, this whale not only did not reduce its Ethereum-related risk but actively increased its ETH chips and exposure through two swaps. This discrepancy between "traditional research being pessimistic while large on-chain funds choose to increase allocation against the trend" indicates that there is no single unified narrative within the market, and different funds can still make completely opposite decisions under the same information set.

● Implications for Ordinary Investors: This divergence reminds participants that when interpreting market conditions, they need to weigh "research opinions" and "real fund behaviors" as two independent clues. The former provides a framework and risk warnings, while the latter reflects the preferences of groups willing to bear certain outcomes with real money. For individuals, blindly following either side may amplify emotional fluctuations; a more feasible approach is to combine their own investment horizon and ability to withstand drawdowns, treating opinions as references and on-chain behaviors as samples, rather than directly copying strategies.

Profit and Loss Differentiation Between Whales and Retail Hunters

● Short-Term Victory of Swing Traders: Unlike this whale, which amplified its chips through structural swaps, during the same period, a large fund account humorously dubbed the "$20 million swing trader" achieved approximately $14.72 million in floating profits through high-frequency short-term operations in the phase market. Its strategy is more akin to continuously capturing fluctuations within a narrow range, relying on high trading frequency and rhythm to accumulate profits amid short-term price volatility.

● Sunk Costs of High-Leverage Strategies: However, not all large funds were winners during the same period. The report mentioned that another whale incurred losses of up to $51.17 million using a cyclical lending strategy, while the "1011 flash crash big player" account faced approximately $73.59 million in floating losses. These cases illustrate that when strategies heavily rely on leverage and lending chains, any deviation in direction and rhythm can lead to losses being magnified to an unbearable scale in a very short time.

● Importance of Strategy Cycle and Risk Control: Within the same time window, there was a clear differentiation in profits and losses among large fund accounts: some quietly increased their chips through structural swaps, some relied on short-term swings to amplify floating profits, while others suffered heavy losses due to high-leverage cyclical lending. This difference reflects the significant disparities in strategy cycles, position management, and risk control systems, indicating that "large fund size" does not automatically equate to "more robust strategies."

● Positioning of This Whale: From the rhythm and results of the two WBTC/WETH swaps, this whale appears to favor mid-term asset allocation optimization rather than chasing extreme leverage for short-term speculation. Its profits primarily stem from grasping structural exchange rate differences and rebalancing exposure direction, rather than from high-leverage one-way bets, which is a reference point for ordinary investors to understand the risk characteristics of different strategies.

Crypto Chip Rotation Under Macroeconomic Shadows

● Marginal Changes in Dollar Status: According to a single-source report from Cointelegraph, the dollar's share in global foreign exchange reserves has fallen to about 40%. This data does not represent a precise turning point for global asset pricing anchoring but at least indicates that some sovereign and institutional allocators are slowly diversifying their foreign reserve structures. Under this long-term trend expectation, discussions about the "marginal decline of the dollar's dominance" continue to ferment in both traditional and crypto markets.

● Crypto as a Long-Term Risk Asset: Within a broader asset allocation framework, some funds view crypto assets as a long-term allocation component characterized by high volatility and risk but with potential excess returns, rather than merely speculative chips. Especially in a context where the actual purchasing power of fiat currencies and global liquidity patterns are uncertain, leading crypto assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum are increasingly being included in "risk diversification baskets."

● Track Rotation Rather Than Exit: Bringing the perspective back to this case, the whale's switch from WBTC back to WETH resembles an internal "track rotation" within crypto: switching from WBTC, which is closely pegged to Bitcoin, back to Ethereum main chain asset WETH, rather than withdrawing funds entirely from the crypto market. This internal rotation indicates a focus on selecting more favorable risk factors within the same broad asset class, rather than making a binary decision between "holding or exiting."

● Hierarchical Boundaries of Macroeconomic Narratives: It is important to emphasize that the decline in the dollar's foreign reserve share and global asset rebalancing can only serve as a distant background to help understand why some funds are willing to be long-term exposed to crypto risks, but cannot directly explain the swap decisions of a specific address on a specific day. There are always multiple intermediary variables between macro-level narratives and individual operations, and readers should maintain necessary vigilance and restraint when attempting to explain on-chain individual behaviors using a single macro logic.

Signals of Whale Accumulation Against the Trend and Boundaries for Ordinary Investors

● Directional Bets Presented by Data: Combining on-chain data and media statistics, this whale achieved a 6.45% net increase in ETH chips through the two swaps on January 3 and January 26, as the WBTC/ETH exchange rate fell from 0.03479 to 0.03268. More importantly, its final position returned from WBTC to WETH, structurally representing a directional bet on Ethereum's future performance with real funds.

● Discrepancies as Signals: In contrast, the public views of research institutions like Bloomberg remain cautious, emphasizing that the risk of Ethereum breaking below key price levels is greater than the opportunity to return to high levels. This clear divergence between on-chain fund behaviors and research opinions serves as a reminder to market participants: there is currently no unified benchmark narrative, but rather a diverse game concerning time cycles, risk preferences, and pricing models.

● Practical Advice for Ordinary Investors: For most ordinary participants, a more prudent approach is to view whale operations as observational samples rather than standard answers. Large funds can endure longer drawdown cycles and more complex strategy trial and error, while individual accounts are often limited by capital size and psychological tolerance. When making decisions, one should first clarify their own capital attributes, expected holding period, and maximum acceptable drawdown, and then refer to whale behaviors and institutional views, rather than simply aligning with one side.

● Reemphasis on Information Boundaries: Finally, it is important to reiterate that this article strictly conducts risk-neutral analysis based on publicly verifiable data and does not and will not speculate on the identity of the whale, internal strategic logic, or subsequent operational paths. Similarly, no subjective attribution is made regarding the specific reasons for changes in the WBTC/ETH exchange rate or macro driving details; relevant information is treated merely as background. Readers should be clearly aware of these boundaries when adjusting their cognition or behavior and should make independent judgments based on more dimensions of information.

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