The Game of Bitcoin and Scams Under the Shadow of the Federal Reserve

CN
5 hours ago

In January 2026, within the time coordinates of investors in the East Eight Zone, an increasing number of institutions view it as a critical turning point for the cryptocurrency market. On one end, U.S. interest rates remain stubbornly high, with the 2-year U.S. Treasury yield climbing back to its highest level since December 2024, recalibrating global asset pricing; on the other end, Bitcoin is under pressure in this interest rate rebound, with the U.S. market interpreted as having "significant selling pressure or capital outflow," leading to a sharp decline in risk appetite. Meanwhile, the approximately 60,000 BTC multinational recovery case advanced by the UK High Court, alongside a crypto fraud case involving 21.4 million HKD in Hong Kong, creates a regulatory and risk differential characterized by the coexistence of "multinational recovery" and "East Asian fraud." The intertwining of tightening macro liquidity and escalating regulatory offensives raises the unresolved question: will this dual reconstruction of funds and rules push the crypto market toward a more mature institutionalized era, or force more participants to be liquidated in the gray area?

Interest Rate Rebound and Sudden Stop in Risk Appetite

● New Highs in Interest Rates and Symbolic Significance: In January 2026, the 2-year U.S. Treasury yield reached its highest level since December 2024, and this short-end rate is often seen as the most sensitive barometer of expectations for Federal Reserve policy. The renewed rise in yields signifies a strengthened market consensus on "high rates lasting longer," systematically undermining the narrative of loose liquidity that crypto assets rely on. For Bitcoin, this is not merely a price fluctuation but reflects a deep shift in the pricing anchor from "growth story" back to "cost of capital."

● High Rates Elevate Cost of Capital: In a high-interest environment, the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets continues to rise, making bonds and money market instruments attractive again, naturally leading conservative funds to reduce their allocation to more volatile crypto assets. For leveraged funds, persistently high financing rates directly compress arbitrage and speculative space, forcing strategies that originally relied on low-cost dollars across markets and varieties to contract. Bitcoin's narrative has shifted from "inflation hedge" back to "high-volatility risk asset," with its relative attractiveness significantly discounted on institutional asset allocation tables.

● Emergence of Capital Withdrawal: The market sentiment surrounding "significant selling pressure or capital outflow in the U.S. market" echoes this macro change at the micro trading level. Funds are withdrawing from crypto assets, partially flowing back to traditional tools with more attractive rates, manifested as more concentrated selling pressure during U.S. trading hours and weakened willingness to follow up with buying. Even though there is still some localized risk appetite in other parts of the world, the marginal retreat of the U.S. market as a liquidity and pricing hub is enough to put overall pressure on Bitcoin, leading to more frequent dips and resistance to rebounds.

● Fluctuating Policy Expectations and Tightening Sentiment: The uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's subsequent operational path causes investors to oscillate between "betting too early on easing" and "passively enduring high rates." In the absence of a clear timeline and magnitude for rate cuts, the market prefers to first compress risk exposure, waiting for clearer signals before re-entering. As one of the more extreme ends of the risk spectrum, crypto assets are the first to be reduced when risk appetite suddenly halts, with high volatility and uncertainty being amplified rather than seen as opportunities.

Coinbase's Negative Premium and Cooling Attitude of U.S. Capital

● Rare Signal of Sustained Negative Premium: According to public data, the Coinbase Bitcoin premium index has been in negative territory for 10 consecutive days, a duration considered rare by many observers. As a leading compliant exchange in the U.S., its price often represents the marginal pricing willingness of U.S. investors for Bitcoin. The prolonged negative premium indicates that local buying prices in the U.S. are significantly lower than in other major markets, reflecting relatively weak local demand, even suggesting an element of active price suppression.

● Imbalance in Market Structure and Buying/Selling Power: Behind the negative premium, there is often cross-platform arbitrage capital continuously selling in high-price markets and buying in discounted markets like Coinbase to balance the price difference. However, when the negative premium can persist for 10 days, it indicates that the power of arbitrage capital is insufficient to fully offset local selling pressure in the U.S. Structurally, this represents a retreat of incremental buying from compliant U.S. capital, while existing holdings tend to migrate to over-the-counter or other assets, exacerbating the regional asymmetry in Bitcoin pricing power.

● Regional Differentiation in Global Correction: On a larger scale, this discount phenomenon in U.S. exchanges resonates with the synchronized correction of global risk assets. Against a backdrop of high interest rates and a strong dollar, risk appetite in the U.S. and European stock and bond markets collectively declines, but the degree of discount in the U.S. crypto market is more pronounced. Some non-U.S. markets still have localized capital attempting to "buy the dip," yet price indicators are dragged down by the U.S. negative premium, presenting a passive differentiation pattern of "U.S. capital leading the decline, other regions passively following."

● Key Turning Point and Cooling Attitude of U.S. Capital: As the market begins to discuss "2026 as a key turning point for the crypto market," Coinbase's long-term negative premium is seen by many as a leading indicator of the cooling attitude of U.S. capital towards Bitcoin. On one hand, high interest rates force U.S. institutions to reassess their allocation weights for high-volatility assets; on the other hand, rising regulatory uncertainty and compliance costs are also eroding their willingness to increase exposure. Thus, the negative premium is not only a price difference at the trading level but also a cooling signal at the psychological level of capital, adding empirical footnotes to the narrative of the "turning point year."

The Battle for 60,000 Bitcoins and the Recovery Dilemma

● Outline of the UK Multinational Recovery Case: According to research briefs, the UK High Court is handling a complex multinational recovery case involving approximately 60,000 BTC, a scale that, at current prices, is significant enough to impact a single institution's balance sheet. The case itself spans multiple national jurisdictions, involving different market participants and historical transaction records, making "who truly owns these 60,000 BTC" the core dispute intertwined with legal and technical issues.

● Complex Game Under Multiple Jurisdictions: In this case, courts, law enforcement agencies, and relevant entities from different countries and regions must reach some consensus on key issues such as the nature of the assets, acquisition process, and related transaction chains to advance judgment and execution. Differences in judicial systems, varying standards of evidence, and the protection of procedural rights all inadvertently extend the recovery timeline. Any party's challenge to procedures or evidence could lead to prolonged disputes over asset disposal, a complexity that is an inherent institutional friction in "multinational recovery."

● Discrepancy Between On-Chain Traceability and Actual Recovery: This case highlights a harsh reality: even if on-chain records are highly transparent and traceable, it does not mean that assets in the real world can be smoothly recovered. The concealment of private key control, multiple splits and transfers of assets, and cross-platform mixing and derivative structures can create obstacles during the legal enforcement phase. Ultimately, what is "visible" technically often translates to "out of reach" on the judicial and enforcement side, forming a profound awareness of the gap between "on-chain justice" and "real-world justice" in the public's mind.

● Forcing Exchanges and Compliance Services to Deeply Participate: The scale of the recovery case is forcing exchanges, custodians, and professional compliance services to engage more deeply in asset tracking and identity verification. From the widespread deployment of KYC and KYB rules to on-chain analysis tools, and the strengthening of suspicious fund blacklists and freezing mechanisms, this series of actions is essentially reserving execution space for future recovery and accountability. For platforms, finding a balance between protecting user privacy and meeting judicial cooperation will be a key variable determining their survival and growth in the new round of regulatory rectification.

21.4 Million HKD Evaporated and the Dilemma of East Asian Retail Investors

● Scale and Profile of the Hong Kong Fraud Case: Research briefs indicate that a crypto fraud case in Hong Kong involves 21.4 million HKD, primarily affecting retail investors, a characteristic typical in East Asian markets. Compared to the large-scale institutional or high-net-worth assets in the aforementioned UK multinational recovery case, such cases often aggregate fragmented losses from numerous small and medium investors, making social public pressure easier to accumulate, yet facing more challenging realities in judicial recovery efficiency and costs.

● High-Yield Bait and Cross-Platform Capital Transfer: In Hong Kong and the broader East Asian market, promises of high returns, capital protection, and "guaranteed profits" narratives remain prevalent. Some illegal entities disguise themselves as professional investment advisors, quantitative teams, or "internal channels," luring retail investors to deposit funds into designated wallets or platforms, which are then quickly transferred and laundered across multiple chains and platforms. For retail groups lacking on-chain awareness and risk consciousness, once funds complete several rounds of transfers, it is almost equivalent to "money visibly evaporating in an instant."

● Time Lag in Strengthening Regulation and Retail Education: Financial centers in Asia, such as Hong Kong, have been accelerating the promotion of crypto-related regulatory frameworks in recent years, attempting to establish "firewalls" from licensing systems to qualified investor thresholds. However, the design and execution of these systems are inevitably lagging behind the iteration of fraud methods, while the popularization of retail education is a slow social process. This time lag means that by the time regulatory measures are "online," many retail investors have already been exposed to risks in gray or unlicensed environments, and by the time formal protection mechanisms take effect, losses are often irreparable.

● The Game Between Post-Fraud Recovery and Preemptive Firewalls: Comparing the UK case of 60,000 BTC multinational recovery with the Hong Kong fraud case of 21.4 million HKD reveals a functional misalignment in the regulatory system between "post-fraud recovery" and "preemptive firewalls." The former demonstrates the willingness of state machinery and judicial systems to invest significant resources in multinational cooperation in the face of large assets; the latter reminds us that for a large number of retail victims with limited individual amounts, the marginal utility of post-fraud recovery is far less than that of preemptive identification and blockage. How to find a balance between legislative regulation, market access, and public education will directly determine the health of the future East Asian crypto ecosystem.

Turning Point Year: Capital Withdrawal and Regulatory Net Tightening

● The Complete Picture of the Capital Withdrawal Story: Connecting the rise in U.S. Treasury yields, Coinbase's sustained negative premium, and increased selling pressure in the U.S. market reveals a clear picture of capital withdrawal. High interest rates reshape the relative attractiveness of global assets, with U.S. institutions generally hitting the brakes on risk assets, while crypto assets like Bitcoin, due to volatility and regulatory uncertainty, become the first to be reduced. The changes in negative premium and transaction structure are direct manifestations of this macro shift on the trading floor.

● The Mirror of UK Recovery and Hong Kong Fraud: Placing the UK case of 60,000 BTC recovery alongside the Hong Kong fraud case of 21.4 million HKD, they reflect different stages of the same regulatory system. On one end is the difficult liquidation of historically accumulated large assets, showcasing the costs of regulatory absence to passive chasing; on the other end is the frequent exposure of retail investor losses, forcing regulation to shift from "post-response" to "prevention." The intertwining of both forms a microcosm of the regulatory environment in 2026 transitioning from rough to refined, from laissez-faire to tightening.

● The Direct Collision of Institutionalization and Gray Areas: Under the judgment that "2026 will be a key turning point for the crypto market," the so-called turning point does not refer to a single price bottom or top, but rather the direct collision between institutional capital and the ecology of gray areas. On one hand, compliant exchanges, custodians, and regulated products (such as some compliant funds and brokerage channels) are being incorporated into the regulatory vision of the traditional financial system; on the other hand, business models lacking transparency and operating on the edge of regulation are facing dual pressures of soaring compliance costs and shrinking sources of funds.

● Survival Path in Liquidity Contraction: Against the backdrop of liquidity contraction, the path of "compliant assets surviving while gray assets are squeezed" is not just a slogan but a trend being validated by market and regulatory actions. On one hand, assets and platforms with clear legal attributes and judicial traceability are more likely to attract institutional funds and regulatory recognition, maintaining a certain capacity for funds even in high-interest cycles; on the other hand, projects that cannot explain the source of funds and business compliance will become the first to be abandoned by the market during periods of high interest rates and declining risk appetite, facing passive exit or even judicial liquidation.

The Long Night of High Rates Is Not Over: How Investors Can Avoid Becoming Victims

In early 2026, the cryptocurrency market is simultaneously under pressure from two forces: one is the high macro interest rates and the liquidity constraints brought about by the 2-year U.S. Treasury yield reaching its highest level since December 2024; the other is the increased compliance and judicial risks driven by frequent multinational recoveries and regional fraud cases. The conservative stance on the funding side and proactive actions on the regulatory side have jointly compressed the short-term price elasticity and risk tolerance range, making it difficult for the previously emotion- and narrative-driven upward logic to continue. However, this does not change the upward trend: the position of crypto infrastructure as a layer for value transfer and settlement continues to strengthen, and the processes of compliance and institutionalization possess an irreversible inertia in the medium to long term.

In this context, investors' defensive thinking needs to shift from "betting on the market" to "screening the environment and counterparties." Specifically, first, incorporate judicial traceability into the asset selection dimension, prioritizing products and platforms that have a clear legal status and can be recognized and enforced by courts and regulatory agencies in their home country or major jurisdictions; second, examine the compliance level of platforms, including whether they hold licenses, whether they have a complete KYC and risk control system, and whether they have a long-term cooperation record with major markets and regulators; third, on a personal level, strengthen risk education, maintaining structural skepticism towards high-yield promises, avoiding viewing crypto assets simply as a "shortcut to wealth," and instead seeing them as part of a high-risk asset allocation.

Looking ahead, under the premise that high interest rates and regulatory rhythms remain unclear, the "uncertain resonance" between the two will continue to amplify the volatility and differentiation in the crypto market. Every policy statement, every major recovery, or exposure of a fraud case could become a trigger point for pricing and sentiment. For participants already in the market, the real test lies not in capturing all market movements but in being able to steadily stand on the protected side in the long-term game between institutionalization and gray areas, rather than becoming a target for liquidation and crackdown.

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