Five consecutive withdrawals from ETFs: Is this a turning point for Bitcoin and Ethereum funds?

CN
3 hours ago

On the morning of January 24, East 8 Time, the market focused on the sudden change in the funding situation of U.S. cryptocurrency asset ETFs on the previous trading day (January 23, Eastern Time): Bitcoin spot ETFs have seen a net outflow for five consecutive days, totaling $104 million, while Ethereum spot ETFs also recorded four consecutive withdrawals, amounting to $41.7358 million. In contrast to the overall weakness, BlackRock's IBIT experienced a massive single-day outflow of $102 million, while Grayscale's ETH mini trust, on the other hand, saw an inflow of $9.1571 million, creating a stark contrast. On one side, leading institutional products are continuously withdrawing funds, while on the other side, some capital is choosing to accumulate at lower prices. Coupled with large on-chain holders cutting losses, the market is being pulled between panic and bottom-fishing, and the possibility of an emotional turning point is beginning to attract more attention.

Comparison of Bitcoin ETF Five-Day Net Outflow and Scale

● Funding Rhythm: As of January 23, Eastern Time, statistics show that U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs have recorded net outflows for five consecutive trading days, with a cumulative scale of $104 million. This figure is not a cliff-like withdrawal within the entire Bitcoin market capitalization system, but its continuity and direction are significant enough to serve as an important signal of institutional risk appetite retreating from high levels, indicating that funds are switching from a previous phase of unilateral net inflow to a more cautious reassessment phase.

● Scale Comparison: During this round of withdrawals, the overall size of Bitcoin spot ETFs remains large, with a total net asset value of $11.5883 billion, accounting for approximately 6.48% of Bitcoin's total market capitalization. This means that ETFs are deeply embedded in Bitcoin's pricing structure, and even a relatively moderate net outflow of $104 million will marginally affect the market's judgment on medium- to short-term allocation demand. The larger the scale, the more significant the marginal changes in fund inflows/outflows are in amplifying effects on sentiment and liquidity.

● Product Differentiation: Looking at individual products, Fidelity's FBTC saw a slight net outflow of only $1.9 million on January 23, which is almost negligible compared to its historical total net inflow of $11.465 billion. The stable cumulative inflow of FBTC, combined with the current slight withdrawal, reflects that differentiation has already emerged within mainstream products: on one side, some products are experiencing significant capital withdrawals, while on the other side, ETFs represented by FBTC are still maintaining medium- to long-term capital positions, indicating that funds have not simultaneously withdrawn from the entire market but are rebalancing and filtering among products.

Ethereum ETF Four Consecutive Withdrawals and Large Holder Panic Exit

● Continuous Withdrawals: Similar to Bitcoin, Ethereum spot ETFs also recorded continuous capital outflows before January 23, achieving four consecutive withdrawals with a cumulative net outflow of $41.7358 million. This scale is slightly smaller compared to Bitcoin ETFs, but considering that the overall size and history of Ethereum ETFs are still in the early stages, the signal released by several days of continuous net outflows remains cautious, suggesting that mainstream capital is reducing its allocation rhythm for ETH, with more opting to wait and see or reduce positions rather than passively absorb.

● Mini Trust Against the Trend: In contrast to the spot ETFs, Grayscale's ETH mini trust recorded a net inflow of $9.1571 million on January 23, amidst an overall pressured environment for Ethereum-related products. This smaller-scale product, aimed at a specific clientele, has instead attracted incremental capital. It highlights the differences in product forms and investor structures: participants in mini trusts are more likely to accept higher volatility and long-term lock-ups to capture consensus and narrative dividends, rather than being completely swayed by short-term capital flows.

● Large Holder Stop-Loss Pressure: On-chain, typical panic behavior has emerged—some large ETH holders previously accumulated in batches between $3,873 and $2,813, ultimately choosing to stop-loss 1,999 ETH, corresponding to a potential floating loss of about $5.2 million. Against the backdrop of continuous net outflows from ETFs, such large stop-loss actions further reinforced the market's short-term risk-averse sentiment, reflecting that even participants with strong capital strength and pressure tolerance are choosing to actively recognize losses and exit in the current volatile environment, adding more uncertainty to the question of whether an "emotional bottom has emerged."

BlackRock's Giant Withdrawal and Grayscale Mini Trust's Dislocated Capital Inflow

● Scale Comparison: On January 23, BlackRock's IBIT saw a single-day net outflow of as much as $102 million, accounting for an overwhelming proportion of the total net outflow of $104 million from Bitcoin spot ETFs across the market. In stark contrast, IBIT has recorded a historical total net inflow of $62.903 billion since its listing, and this withdrawal is still a minor fluctuation in the cumulative pool, but its directional significance of "turning from strong to weak" far exceeds the absolute value itself, indicating that the funding curve of this iconic institutional product has entered a more volatile phase.

● Dislocated Capital: Unlike the capital withdrawal seen in institutional-led ETFs represented by IBIT, Grayscale's ETH mini trust recorded a net inflow of $9.1571 million on the same trading day. One is a flagship ETF on a trillion-dollar asset reducing positions, while the other is a relatively limited ETH trust attracting capital against the trend, creating a typical dislocated pattern across different cryptocurrencies and products. This dislocation does not imply that one side is right and the other is wrong, but rather reflects the distinctly different preferences and judgments of different capital groups regarding risk, return, and time dimensions.

● Capital Division: In terms of scale and positioning, IBIT is backed more by institutionalized allocation funds, and its $102 million outflow reflects the overall caution of large-cap funds at high levels; while the $9 million-level funds attracted by Grayscale's ETH mini trust resemble small to medium-sized funds utilizing the phase adjustment window to accumulate at lower prices. From a macro perspective, this division of "giant slight retreat, small funds bottom-fishing" suggests that the current market is not in unilateral panic but has entered a more refined structural game phase.

Ethereum's Reality Exam Under the Narrative of Financial On-Chain

● Long-Term Narrative: Liquid Capital founder Yi Lihua has repeatedly emphasized that "the biggest beneficiaries of the globalization of stablecoins and financial on-chain are Ethereum," which forms an important part of the long-term investment logic for ETH: as traditional financial assets gradually go on-chain and various certificates are tokenized, Ethereum is seen as the most networked and secure infrastructure capable of carrying the incremental value brought by a new round of financial infrastructure reconstruction. This narrative has been continuously adopted and internalized by mainstream institutions into their research frameworks over the past few years.

● Data Support: This long-term logic is not merely a slogan. According to statistics from BlackRock's 2026 outlook report, approximately 65% of tokenized assets are currently deployed on the Ethereum network. This means that in the already implemented financial on-chain practices, Ethereum has indeed played an absolutely core role, providing concrete data support for its positioning as a "financial hub-level public chain." The continuous expansion of tokenization scale is expected to bring real business demand and positive feedback on security budgets for ETH over a longer cycle.

● Capital Divergence: However, comparing this seemingly solid fundamental narrative with the reality of capital flows reveals a clear dislocation—on one hand, Ethereum spot ETFs have seen continuous net outflows of $41.7358 million for four days, and large on-chain holders have stopped-loss 1,999 ETH, leading to a conservative market sentiment; on the other hand, financial on-chain and tokenization data continue to provide long-term support for ETH. The divergence between long-term logic and short-term capital reminds the market to extend the cycle for examination: the current withdrawals are more likely a reflection of rhythm and position management rather than a fundamental denial of Ethereum's role in the financial on-chain landscape.

Risks Premium Under the Shadow of UK Money Laundering Recovery and Compliance

● Compliance Progress: At the macro regulatory level, the UK has produced a compliance signal related to cryptocurrency assets. The UK Royal Prosecutor's Office has initiated asset recovery against accomplice Sen Hok Ling in the case of Qian Zhimin, amounting to approximately $7.6 million. This action once again releases the stance of the traditional judicial system in strengthening accountability and recovery in large cross-border capital cases, also indicating that countries are increasingly normalizing and refining their scrutiny of cryptocurrency-related capital flows.

● Impact of Risk Premium: Such large money laundering and recovery cases will raise sensitivity to compliance risks and policy uncertainties in the market, which will be reflected in the risk premium of cryptocurrency assets. For some funds that emphasize compliance constraints, the regulatory authorities' strengthening of law enforcement and narrowing of gray areas may prompt them to reduce risk exposure or delay incremental layouts in the short term; while for funds that are more adept at operating in uncertain environments, they may view this as an opportunity to select quality assets and compliant platforms, thereby structurally reallocating assets and channels.

● Correlation but Not Causation: Placing this regulatory and recovery background alongside the capital outflows from U.S. Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs can easily be interpreted as "compliance pressure directly leading to ETF withdrawals." However, based on the current available information, it is not possible to establish a direct causal chain between the two. A more reasonable approach is to view them as one of the emotional and risk pricing variables that have emerged concurrently during the same period. Changes in ETF capital primarily reflect phase adjustments in capital management and risk appetite, while regulatory trends constitute part of the macro environment; the relationship between the two is more correlated than unidirectionally driven.

Capital Turning Point or Temporary Breathing Test Period

● Signal Summary: In summary, for Bitcoin and Ethereum, U.S. spot ETFs recorded five consecutive withdrawals ($104 million) and four consecutive withdrawals ($41.7358 million) before January 23, combined with IBIT's single-day $102 million visible withdrawal, pointing to a clear signal: the previously high institutional risk appetite is retreating, and capital management is more inclined to reduce leverage and lessen position volatility, transitioning into a rebalancing phase regarding position size and liquidity risk. This is not a complete halt but a shift from an offensive to a defensive posture adjustment.

● Divergence Foreshadowing: In contrast to the cooling on the institutional side, Grayscale's ETH mini trust still saw a net inflow of $9.1571 million that day, along with some small to medium-sized funds choosing to buy on dips and layout Ethereum's long-term financial on-chain narrative, indicating a clear divergence within the market. This divergence is reflected both in the cryptocurrencies (BTC vs ETH) and in product forms (ETF vs mini trust), laying the groundwork for subsequent market developments: once the macro and policy environment shows marginal improvement, which side's capital view is validated will directly impact the main line of the next phase.

● Neutral Judgment: At the current data dimension, a more prudent interpretation is that it currently resembles a period of adjustment in capital rhythm and structure rather than a definitive trend reversal. The shift of ETF capital from unilateral net inflow to phase net outflow is itself a normal fluctuation in mature markets. Whether it evolves into a deeper trend switch still depends on the subsequent weeks' capital flow data, regulatory environment, and macro liquidity resonance, which is worth continuous tracking by investors rather than making excessive conclusions based on a single time window.

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