ETH's Wild Fluctuations: On-chain Liquidity and Leverage Risks Trigger Market Turbulence

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5 hours ago

Event Review 🚨

In just a few minutes, the price of ETH experienced significant volatility. Starting around 23:50, the market clearly showed signs of tightening on-chain liquidity and increasing leverage risks. According to data, the price of ETH plummeted from about $3161 to $3091, a drop of up to 2.22%, and then fluctuated further, stabilizing at around $3072.8 by 00:31. Meanwhile, multiple large amounts of stablecoin (USDT) funds were frequently transferred on-chain, exacerbating liquidity tensions on trading platforms, triggering automatic liquidations of leveraged positions, and causing a chain reaction that became a key driver of this market's sharp fluctuations.

Timeline ⏰

  • 23:23: A large-scale operation occurred at USDC Treasury, burning approximately 50,035,050 USDC, indicating an internal fund reallocation.
  • 23:24: The same institution subsequently minted an equal amount of USDC, suggesting that the supply of stablecoins was undergoing significant adjustments.
  • 23:50: The price of ETH began to show sharp fluctuations, with some data sources indicating a price of about $3161 (or $3117 from some channels), revealing insufficient liquidity and high leverage risks in the market.
  • 23:50-00:02: The price dropped sharply from $3161 to $3091, a decline of 2.22%, reflecting the chain reaction triggered by a large number of automatic liquidations of leveraged positions.
  • 23:59: Some platforms showed ETH breaking below the $3100 mark, spreading panic in the market.
  • 23:50 to 00:31: Comprehensive data recorded that the price of ETH fell from $3117 to $3068, and after some fluctuations, it slightly rebounded to about $3072.8, while multiple on-chain USDT fund reallocation messages continued, increasing the risk of liquidity tightening.

Cause Analysis 🔍

The sharp volatility in the ETH market was mainly driven by the following two core factors:

  1. Tightening Liquidity and Increasing Leverage Risks
    On-chain monitoring data showed that multiple large amounts of USDT funds were transferred across platforms, such as Aave withdrawals and reallocation events, significantly tightening market liquidity. In this context, even small price fluctuations could trigger a large number of automatic liquidations, leading to rapid price declines. The widespread use of leveraged trading strategies further exacerbated the liquidation chain reaction, causing the market to fall into panic selling in a short time.

  2. Macroeconomic Policy Uncertainty and Regulatory Factors
    The U.S. government's shutdown issues, uncertainty in monetary policy, and the successive release of related regulatory new rules led to a rapid decline in investors' risk appetite. The shift in expectations triggered a flow of market funds towards safe-haven assets, while risk assets like ETH became targets for selling, exacerbating market volatility.

Technical Analysis 📊

This technical analysis is based on Binance's USDT perpetual contract ETH/USDT 45-minute candlestick data, with specific indicators and patterns as follows:

  • KDJ Indicator: Currently shows a KDJ death cross, with the indicator in the oversold area, and the J value extremely oversold, indicating a potential rebound opportunity in the short term, but overall downward pressure remains significant.
  • OBV Indicator: Shows a pattern of breaking below previous lows, reflecting increased selling pressure.
  • Moving Average System: EMA5, EMA10, EMA20, EMA50, and EMA120 are all in a bearish arrangement, and the price continues to stay below all moving averages, confirming a strong downward trend.
  • Volume Observation: Trading volume surged by 155.45% compared to the historical 10-day average, exceeding the short-term price decline, signaling panic selling; at the same time, recent trading volume and short to medium-term averages are showing an upward trend, indicating a temporary increase in market activity.
  • Candlestick Patterns: The market has seen both a hammer candlestick, which is a bullish reversal signal, and consecutive bearish candlesticks (three black crows), indicating that while there are local rebound signals, the overall bearish pattern dominates.

Market Outlook 🔮

Based on the analysis of both fundamentals and technicals, ETH may still face continued downward pressure in the short term. Tightening liquidity, the risk of chain liquidations triggered by leveraged positions, along with external macroeconomic policy uncertainties, all add significant bearish risks to the market. However, from a technical indicator perspective, signals from the RSI and oversold areas, as well as local hammer candlestick patterns, suggest that if current selling pressure eases, a phase of rebound may occur. Investors should pay attention to the following points:

  • Short-term Traders: Must strictly control risks, focus on the chain reaction triggered by liquidation and increased volatility; observe changes in technical indicators in real-time to capture short-term rebound opportunities.
  • Medium to Long-term Investors: It is recommended to closely monitor subsequent on-chain fund flows and macro policy dynamics, reduce short-term volatility risks, and patiently wait for opportunities for market fundamentals to improve.
  • Risk Management: Given the current tightening liquidity situation, it is advisable to set reasonable stop-loss levels to avoid significant losses due to sudden market changes.

Overall, ETH is currently under dual pressure from market sentiment and technicals, and future trends remain uncertain. Rationally tracking market dynamics and on-chain data will help to better grasp the market context and formulate corresponding response strategies.

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