Ethereum's Plunge Revelation: Volatility Under Leverage Liquidation and Macroeconomic Shadows

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4 hours ago

Event Review ⚡

Recently, the Ethereum (ETH) market has experienced significant volatility. Around 12:30, the market erupted with a series of forced liquidations driven by high-leverage trading, resulting in hundreds of millions of dollars in long positions being rapidly liquidated, causing the market to spiral out of control. In a short period, the ETH price plummeted from about $3214 to $3104, a drop of over 3%. The market then saw a slight adjustment, with different data sources showing prices fluctuating between $3151 and $3139. By 13:10, with some funds returning to the market, the ETH price rebounded to about $3166.1. However, the high volatility was not solely due to market technical factors; it was also suppressed by external macroeconomic and policy uncertainties, keeping overall market sentiment in a state of gloom.

Timeline ⏰

  • 12:30
    The market was active, with high-leverage trading becoming a noticeable feature, and external macro uncertainties (such as government expectation disruptions and net outflows of ETF funds) began to impact market sentiment.

  • 12:30 – 12:40
    The ETH price dropped from about $3214 to $3104 in just 10 minutes, a decline of 3.42%. During this phase, long positions were forcibly liquidated, leading to a rapid tightening of liquidity and creating a chain liquidation effect.

  • 12:30 – 12:49
    Another set of data reflected a slight drop in price from $3151 to $3139, a decrease of about 0.36%, indicating the market's minor adjustment response after consecutive liquidations.

  • 13:10
    The market experienced a brief pullback, with some funds flowing back, pushing the ETH price up to about $3166.1, but overall volatility risk still remained.

Cause Analysis 🔍

The severe volatility was mainly driven by two major factors:

  1. Leverage Trading Risks and Forced Liquidation Effects
    In a booming short-term bullish market, some traders doubled their use of high leverage, leading to rapid risk accumulation. When prices experienced slight pullbacks or broke through key support levels, large-scale forced liquidations were triggered, instantly amplifying price fluctuations. This "leverage effect" caused the market's liquidity to dry up, forcing prices to plummet.

  2. External Macroeconomic and Policy Uncertainties
    In addition to internal technical chain reactions, recent external news continuously impacted the market: uncertainties regarding U.S. government policies, significant net outflows of Bitcoin spot ETF funds, and Federal Reserve policy expectations led investors to lose confidence in the overall liquidity. Risk aversion sentiment rose, further exacerbating downward price pressure.

Technical Analysis 📊

Based on the 45-minute K-line data of Binance USDT perpetual contracts, a technical analysis of the current ETH market is as follows:

  • Oversold Signal: The RSI broke through the 30 range, indicating that the market has entered the oversold area, and a rebound opportunity may arise in the short term.
  • Divergence in Trend Indicators: The KDJ indicator showed significant divergence, with the overall downward trend intensifying; at the same time, the OBV broke below previous lows, indicating that selling pressure continued to strengthen.
  • Moving Average Arrangement and Price Position: The current ETH price is below the MA5, MA10, MA20, MA50, as well as EMA5, EMA10, EMA20, EMA50, and EMA120 moving averages, with all moving averages showing a standard bearish arrangement, indicating that short-term, medium-term, and long-term trends are all weak. EMA24 and EMA52 also show a downward trend, further confirming the downward momentum.
  • Volume Dynamics: Recent trading volume surged by 280.14%, accompanied by a price drop, which typically reflects an exceptionally active panic selling sentiment. In the short term, the cumulative amount of explosive orders reached tens of millions of dollars, with the liquidation ratio of long positions as high as 77%, indicating that the market's capacity to bear risk is significantly declining.

Market Outlook 🔮

Overall, the current ETH market's severe volatility harbors signals of a tug-of-war between bulls and bears. In the short term:

  • High Risk: Huge leverage and forced liquidations may continue to weigh on the market, releasing further downward risks. If macro or policy news fails again, it could trigger more chain liquidations.
  • Limited Rebound Opportunities: Although technical indicators like RSI have entered the oversold zone, the liquidity remains fragile in the short term, and under panic market sentiment, any rebound may only be a temporary "false rebound."
  • Cautious Operation Recommended: Investors should closely monitor trading volume and on-chain data fluctuations, reasonably control positions, and set stop-loss orders to protect capital safety. At the same time, they should pay attention to external macro news and policy trends, and once market liquidity gradually recovers, consider gradually positioning for medium to long-term investments.

In summary, the current ETH is in a severe fluctuation driven by both leverage risks and macro uncertainties, and it will continue to exhibit high volatility in the short term. Investors need to guard against the risk of chain liquidations while being wary of temporary false signals caused by market panic, maintaining rationality and patience, and prioritizing risk control.

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