Israel has indicted a civilian and an army reservist on charges of using classified military information to place bets on the prediction platform Polymarket. According to a report from the Jerusalem Post, the individuals used the classified data to wager on the timing of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) military operations.

Prosecutors asserted that the duo’s actions posed operational security risks and that incriminating evidence warrants their prosecution. The revelation of the case, which had been under a gag order, followed weeks of speculation regarding Polymarket activity tied to Israeli military developments.

The case stemmed from an anonymous Polymarket user’s accurate predictions of four events involving the Israeli military in June 2025. The wagers were so successful that the bettor reportedly made a profit exceeding $100,000. These reports eventually prompted Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security service, to launch an investigation into allegations that an IDF insider was profiting from classified information.

Following the investigation, authorities arrested the pair. Prosecutors plan to charge them with serious security offenses, bribery, and obstruction of justice. However, the case remains under legal restrictions, meaning the identities of the two individuals, the specifics of the bets, and the sources of information cannot be made public.

Despite their growing popularity, prediction markets have been dogged by allegations that they lack mechanisms to block people with privileged information from profiting. Furthermore, critics argue that the anonymity provided by these platforms encourages insider trading.

Critics cite a recent case in which an anonymous Polymarket user bet on the ouster of former Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro just hours before U.S. special forces seized him. While the bettor reportedly made more than $400,000 in profit, and the case fueled speculation of insider trading, no action was taken. The Israeli case marks one of the first known cases of a Polymarket user facing prosecution for using privileged information for personal gain.

• What happened in Israel? A civilian and an army reservist were indicted for using classified IDF data to bet on Polymarket.
• Why is the case significant? It marks the first prosecution of a Polymarket user for insider trading with military secrets.
• How much profit was made? The anonymous bettor reportedly earned over $100,000 from wagers tied to IDF operations.
• What are critics saying? Prediction markets face scrutiny for anonymity that enables insider trading and security risks.

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