Uncovering the multiple factors behind the severe volatility of the ETH market.

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1 hour ago

Event Review 🚨

Recently, ETH prices have experienced severe fluctuations, causing a tense market atmosphere. The market sentiment was high at the opening, briefly breaking through $2000, followed by a sharp decline and a rapid rebound. The movements of ETH have drawn the attention of many investors to the deeper reasons behind this volatility. During the plunge, various data sources indicated that ETH prices fell from $1994 to $1948 (a drop of about 2.29%) and from $1961 to $1942 (a drop of about 0.92%) within just a few minutes. Subsequently, after market adjustments, it rebounded to about $1952.4 at 23:15. This series of changes reflects not only the market's sensitivity to macroeconomic data and policy trends but also reflects the chain reaction caused by the adjustment of large institutional positions and leveraged trading.

Timeline 🕒

  • 22:06: The market was active, and ETH briefly broke through $2000, attracting widespread attention.
  • 22:35: The market suddenly changed, with macroeconomic data falling short of expectations and signs of policy uncertainty emerging, prompting institutional whales to adjust their positions.
  • 22:35-22:46: ETH price fell sharply from $1994 to $1948, with a decline of about 2.29%, escalating market panic.
  • 22:35-22:53: Another set of data recorded the price dropping from $1961 to $1942, making the downward pressure evident.
  • 23:15: The market adjusted and stabilized, with ETH prices returning to about $1952.4, slightly easing trading sentiments.

Cause Analysis 🔍

The recent severe fluctuations in ETH can be summarized into two main reasons:

  1. Macroeconomic Data and Policy Uncertainty
    Recent employment data and core CPI released by the U.S. were below market expectations, coupled with frequent discussions by the Federal Reserve about interest rate cuts and asset tapering, leading to a lack of confidence in economic recovery. Additionally, regulatory agencies' actions to promote transparency in the digital asset market and the CLARITY Act have raised concerns about tightening liquidity, which collectively impacted the overall performance of ETH and other crypto assets.

  2. Large Position Adjustment and Chain Reaction of Leveraged Trading
    Data shows that institutions and whales have been frequently adjusting their positions recently, with large position liquidations triggering a chain reaction of stop-loss orders. In a high-leverage trading environment, small fluctuations can quickly evolve into sharp declines, further intensifying market panic and capital withdrawal. Moreover, the data showing a surge in transactions across the network in the last hour, with long positions accounting for as much as 87%, also corroborates the rapid exit of capital during significant fluctuations.

Technical Analysis 📊

Based on the 45-minute K-line data of Binance USDT perpetual contracts, the technical characteristics of this round of fluctuations are as follows:

  • Rebound and Oversold Signals:
    A rebound sign appeared near the lower Bollinger Band, while the J value has entered the extremely oversold region, suggesting an increased probability of short-term recovery, although the rebound strength is limited.

  • Indicator Divergence and Emotion Shift:
    The KDJ indicator shows that the market's bearish momentum remains strong, while the OBV indicator shifted from negative to positive and crossed above its moving average, indicating that some buying pressure is beginning to enter and that market sentiment may be quietly improving.

  • Surge in Trading Volume:
    A recent surge in trading volume was observed to grow by 196.03%, with trading volume rising 127.2% relative to the 10-day moving average and 66.21% relative to the 20-day moving average, indicating a sudden increase in market activity. The significant trading volume injected some confidence into buying, but it also came with high volatility risks.

  • Moving Average System Observation:
    Short-term moving averages (MA5, MA10, MA20) are displaying a bearish arrangement, and the current price is below the EMA5, EMA10, EMA20, EMA50, and EMA120 moving averages, indicating an overall downward trend; EMA24 and EMA52 are also in a bearish state, with signals of short-term bottoming still existing, but the long-term trend has not yet reversed.

  • Early Reversal Signs:
    The emergence of TD price reversal phenomena may indicate early signals of a trend change, but with the background of large institutional liquidations and ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty, this signal is currently difficult to fully reverse the overall downward trend of the market.

Market Outlook 🚀

Looking ahead, the trajectory of ETH remains uncertain, and investors should keep a close eye on the following key points:

  • Short-Term Volatility Risks Persist:
    Until macroeconomic data and policy uncertainties are thoroughly resolved, ETH may continue to fluctuate within a lower range. The gradual liquidation of large positions and chain reactions from leveraged trading may continue to suppress prices for some time.

  • Potential Rebound Opportunities and Warnings:
    If macro data improves in the future or policy risks ease, and if technical indicators show more buying signals, market sentiment may warm up, leading to a technical rebound. However, the current bearish arrangement of moving averages and drastic fluctuations in trading volumes warn investors that risks remain high, and they should avoid blindly chasing highs.

  • Advice for Prudent Operations:
    Investors should closely monitor subsequent economic data, regulatory policy trends, and changes in large transaction data, using technical pullback opportunities for staggered positioning; meanwhile, during periods of significant market fluctuations, strict position control and good risk management are crucial to avoid greater losses caused by chasing prices.

In summary, the recent volatility in ETH reflects the market’s fragility under the dual pressures of macroeconomic uncertainty and large position adjustments. The future trajectory may still be difficult to escape the state of oscillation and adjustment before policy clarification and liquidity improvement. Maintaining caution and a rational response to market risks will be the key survival rule for investors.

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